Life-history traits and density dependence in metapopulations of a tropical moss: a monoicous species that is almost dioicous

Author(s)

Dos Santos, Wagner Luiz ; Bordin, Jucara ; Porto, Katia Cavalcanti ; Pinheiro, Fabio

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Oecologia; v. N/A, p. 12-pg., 2022-12-15.

Abstract

Life-history traits, such as reproductive allocation, sexual expression, sex ratio, and reproductive success, are central aspects of a species' ecology and evolution. For example, bias in male and female sex expression may play a large role in determining the viability of populations in the face of environmental pressures, such as population fragmentation, climate change and habitat occupancy. Thus, in this study, we investigated reproductive traits in 10 meta-populations of Fissidens flaccidus Mitt. From each meta-population, 30 patches were randomly selected, and 1 cm(2) samples were collected form each patch. A total of 20,173 ramets were analyzed and classified into male, non-sporophytic female, sporophytic female, and non-sex expressing. In addition, population density in each patch was quantified. Our results showed that relative reproductive allocation in perigonia and sporophytes is greater than perichaetia. Trade-off between sexual relative reproductive allocation and asexual gemma production was observed, suggesting an important role of female ramets in asexual reproduction. The number of male ramets does not influence the reproductive success observed in each patch, and ramet density may induce male sex expression. Thus, we concluded that reproductive allocation in male function is efficient, since fewer male ramets can assure a considerable reproductive success. Furthermore, our results suggest that there may be a habitat preference between the sexes, since male ramets are found in patches with high density and mostly below female ramets, suggesting an avoidance of direct sunlight by male ramets. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 18/24397-0 - How does sexual systems relates to reproductive traits, genetic diversity and thermotolerance in Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, bryopsida)?
• Grantee: Wagner Luiz dos Santos
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• FAPESP's process: 20/02150-3 - Life at the edge: how environmental gradients affect an orchid species distributed along the coastal vegetation?
• Grantee: Fábio Pinheiro
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
• FAPESP's process: 21/09506-0 - Desiccation tolerance in bryophytes: costs and benefits related to moss reproduction
• Grantee: Wagner Luiz dos Santos
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate