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Probably Half True: Probabilistic Satisfiability over Lukasiewicz Infinitely-Valued Logic

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Author(s):
Finger, Marcelo ; Preto, Sandro ; Galmiche, D ; Schulz, S ; Sebastiani, R
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: AUTOMATED REASONING, IJCAR 2018; v. 10900, p. 17-pg., 2018-01-01.
Abstract

We study probabilistic-logic reasoning in a context that allows for " partial truths", focusing on computational and algorithmic properties of non-classical Lukasiewicz Infinitely-valued Probabilistic Logic. In particular, we study the satisfiability of joint probabilistic assignments, which we call LIPSAT. Although the search space is initially infinite, we provide linear algebraic methods that guarantee polynomial size witnesses, placing LIPSAT complexity in the NP-complete class. An exact satisfiability decision algorithm is presented which employs, as a subroutine, the decision problem for Lukasiewicz Infinitely-valued (non probabilistic) logic, that is also an NP-complete problem. We develop implementations of the algorithms described and discuss the empirical presence of a phase transition behavior for those implementations. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/12236-1 - AnImaLS: Annotation of Images in Large Scale: what can machines and specialists learn from interaction?
Grantee:Alexandre Xavier Falcão
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 15/21880-4 - PROVERBS -- PRobabilistic OVERconstrained Boolean Systems: reasoning tools and applications
Grantee:Marcelo Finger
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants