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Advancing convergence research: Renewable energy solutions for off-grid communities

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Author(s):
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Moran, Emilio F. ; Lopez, Maria Claudia ; Mourao, Rachel ; Brown, Erik ; McCright, Aaron M. ; Walgren, Judith ; Bortoleto, Ana Paula ; Mayer, Adam ; Johansen, Igor Cavallini ; Ramos, Karina Ninni ; Castro-Diaz, Laura ; Garcia, Maria Alejandra ; Lembi, Rafael Cavalcanti ; Mueller, Norbert
Total Authors: 14
Document type: Journal article
Source: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; v. 119, n. 49, p. 12-pg., 2022-11-28.
Abstract

Millions of people across the world live off-grid not by choice but because they live in rural areas, have low income, and have no political clout. Delivering sustainable energy solutions to such a substantial amount of the world's population requires more than a technological fix; it requires leveraging the knowledge of underserved populations working together with a transdisciplinary team to find holistically derived solutions. Our original research has resulted in an innovative Convergence Framework integrating the fields of engineering, social sciences, and communication, and is based on working together with communities and other stakeholders to address the challenges posed by delivering clean energy solutions. In this paper, we discuss the evolution of this Framework and illustrate how this Framework is being operationalized in our on-going research project, cocreating hybrid renewable energy systems for off-grid communities in the Brazilian Amazon. The research shows how this Framework can address clean energy transitions, strengthen emerging industries at local level, and foster Global North-South scholarly collaborations. We do so by the integration of social science and engineering and by focusing on community engagement, energy justice, and governance for underserved communities. Further, this solution-driven Framework leads to the emergence of unique approaches that advance scientific knowledge, while at the same time addressing community needs. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/17113-9 - After hydropower dams: social and environmental processes that occur after the construction of Belo Monte, Jirau and Santo Antônio in Brazilian Amazon
Grantee:Emilio Federico Moran
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - SPEC Program