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Saprolegnia atlantica sp. nov. (Oomycota, Saprolegniaceae) from Brazil, and new synonymizations and epitypifications in the genus Saprolegnia

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Author(s):
Amorim Pires-Zottarelli, Carmen Lidia ; de Oliveira Da Paixao, Sarah Cristina ; da Silva Colombo, Debora Rodrigues ; Boro, Marcela Castilho ; de Jesus, Ana Lucia
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: MYCOLOGICAL PROGRESS; v. 21, n. 3, p. 13-pg., 2022-03-01.
Abstract

In this study, we isolated and identified oomycete species of the genus Saprolegnia. Saprolegnia atlantica, a new species isolated from soil and freshwater bodies in areas of the Atlantic Rainforest (Sao Paulo state, Brazil), is described herein based on morphology and phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS and LSU regions of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (nc rDNA). Taking into account the oospore type and/or the presence of terminal oogonia with androgynous antheridia, this new species appears to be related to S. litoralis and S. terrestris, but the phylogenetic placement of the isolates did not corroborate this relationship. Saprolegnia aenigmatica, S. blelhamensis, S. glomerata, and S. milanezii were also identified in the soil and submerged leaves, surface sediment, and/or water samples from freshwater bodies collected for the study. These specimens were sequenced, included in phylogenetic analyses, and described, commented and/or illustrated. Saprolegnia glomerata is a first report for Brazil, first sequences of S. blelhamensis and S. glomerata were deposited in GenBank, and Brazilian isolates of S. blelhamensis and S. glomerata are designated as epitypes. Our phylogenetic analyses of the Saprolegnia clade and previously published studies suggest that S. bulbosa, S. longicaulis, S. oliviae, and S. maragheica are new synonyms of S. ferax, and S. semihypogyna is a new synonym of S. eccentrica. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/05602-2 - Isolation, purification, identification and preservation of the zoosporic fungi (sensu stricto and sensu lato) from the water bodies of the Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação Juréia-Itatins, São Paulo State, Brazil
Grantee:Débora Rodrigues da Silva Colombo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training
FAPESP's process: 16/11146-4 - Zoosporic fungi (sensu stricto and sensu lato) from "Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação Juréia-Itatins", São Paulo State, Brazil: morphological and molecular diversity
Grantee:Carmen Lidia Amorim Pires-Zottarelli
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 14/04375-1 - Morphological and molecular characterization of species of Leptolegniaceae and Saprolegniaceae (Oomycota) from the Atlantic RainForest areas of São Paulo State
Grantee:Sarah Cristina de Oliveira da Paixão
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master