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Task-independent acute effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on human brain function and its relationship with cannabinoid receptor gene expression: A neuroimaging meta-regression analysis

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Author(s):
Gunasekera, Brandon ; Davies, Cathy ; Blest-Hopley, Grace ; Veronese, Mattia ; Ramsey, Nick F. ; Bossong, Matthijs G. ; Radua, Joaquim ; Bhattacharyya, Sagnik ; CBE Consortium
Total Authors: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS; v. 140, p. 22-pg., 2022-08-02.
Abstract

The neurobiological mechanisms underlying the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) remain unclear. Here, we examined the spatial acute effect of THC on human regional brain activation or blood flow (hereafter called 'activation signal') in a 'core' network of brain regions from 372 participants, tested using a within-subject repeated measures design under experimental conditions. We also investigated whether the neummodulatory effects of THC are related to the local expression of the cannabinoid-type-1 (CB1R) and type-2 (CB2R) receptors. Finally, we investigated the dose-response relationship between THC and key brain substrates. These metaanalytic findings shed new light on the localisation of the effects of THC in the human brain, suggesting that THC has neummodulatory effects in regions central to many cognitive tasks and processes, related to dose, with greater effects in regions with higher levels of CB1R expression. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 20/12110-9 - Cannabidiol (CBD) in patients with mild to moderate symptoms of coronavirus 2019: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Grantee:José Alexandre de Souza Crippa
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research in Public Policies
FAPESP's process: 20/12066-0 - The emotional burden of SUS health teams involved in caring for patients with COVID-19: evaluation of the effectiveness of prophylactic measures, including the use of cannabidiol
Grantee:Antonio Waldo Zuardi
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research in Public Policies