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Exploiting a future galactic supernova to probe neutrino magnetic moments

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Author(s):
Jana, Sudip ; Porto-Silva, Yago P. ; Sen, Manibrata
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics; v. N/A, n. 9, p. 25-pg., 2022-09-01.
Abstract

A core-collapse supernova (SN) offers an excellent astrophysical laboratory to test non-zero neutrino magnetic moments. In particular, the neutronization burst phase, which lasts for a few tens of milliseconds post-bounce, is dominated by electron neutrinos and can offer exceptional discovery potential for transition magnetic moments. We simulate the neutrino spectra from the burst phase in forthcoming neutrino experiments like the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), and the Hyper-Kamiokande (HK), by taking into account spin-flavour conversions of supernova neutrinos caused by interactions with ambient magnetic fields. We find that the sensitivities to neutrino transition magnetic moments which can be explored by these experiments for a galactic SN are an order to several orders of magnitude better than the current terrestrial and astrophysical limits. Additionally, we also discuss how this realization might provide light on three important neutrino properties: (a) the Dirac/Ma jorana nature, (b) the neutrino mass ordering, and (c) the neutrino mass-generation mechanism. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/22961-9 - Coherence and flavor transformations of supernova neutrinos
Grantee:Yago Philippe Porto Silva
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 17/05515-0 - Non-standard neutrino interactions in longbaseline neutrino experiment
Grantee:Yago Philippe Porto Silva
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)