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Draft genome and multi-tissue transcriptome assemblies of the Neotropical leaf-frog Phyllomedusa bahiana

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Author(s):
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Andrade, Pedro ; Lyra, Mariana L. ; Zina, Juliana ; Bastos, Deivson F. O. ; Brunetti, Andres E. ; Baeta, Delio ; Afonso, Sandra ; Brunes, Tuliana O. ; Taucce, Pedro P. G. ; Carneiro, Miguel ; Haddad, Celio F. B. ; Sequeira, Fernando
Total Authors: 12
Document type: Journal article
Source: G3-GENES, GENOMES, GENETICS; v. 12, n. 12, p. 9-pg., 2022-10-07.
Abstract

Amphibians are increasingly threatened worldwide, but the availability of genomic resources that could be crucial for implementing informed conservation practices lags well behind that for other vertebrate groups. Here, we describe draft de novo genome, mitogenome, and transcriptome assemblies for the Neotropical leaf-frog Phyllomedusa bahiana native to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and Caatinga. We used a combination of PacBio long reads and Illumina sequencing to produce a 4.74-Gbp contig-level genome assembly, which has a contiguity comparable to other recent nonchromosome level assemblies. The assembled mitogenome comprises 16,239 bp and the gene content and arrangement are similar to other Neobratrachia. RNA-sequencing from 8 tissues resulted in a highly complete (86.3%) reference transcriptome. We further use whole-genome resequencing data from P. bahiana and from its sister species Phyllomedusa burmeisteri, to demonstrate how our assembly can be used as a backbone for population genomics studies within the P. burmeisteri species group. Our assemblies thus represent important additions to the catalog of genomic resources available from amphibians. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/26162-8 - Diversity and conservation of Brazilian amphibians
Grantee:Mariana Lúcio Lyra
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training
FAPESP's process: 16/03146-4 - Unveiling geographical, ecological, and evolutionary relationships of a Neotropical species complex of unisexual lizards of genus Leposoma (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) through Ecological Niche Modeling
Grantee:Tuliana Oliveira Brunes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 18/07586-4 - Colours hidden in the forest: evolutionary genomics of colour patterns in neotropical frogs
Grantee:Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/04076-8 - Genetic bases and evolutive processes of the variation in color patterns in amphibians
Grantee:Pedro Paulo Goulart Taucci
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral