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Assessing knowledge or classroom behavior? Evidence of teachers? grading bias

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Author(s):
Ferman, Bruno ; Fontes, Luiz Felipe
Total Authors: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS; v. 216, p. 14-pg., 2022-11-04.
Abstract

This paper tests whether teachers unequally evaluate students based on their classroom behavior, rather than their scholastic competence. Evidence is drawn from a unique dataset on students from Brazil, which allows us to contrast teacher-and blindly-assigned scores on achievement tests that are high -stakes and cover the same material. We find that teachers inflate test scores of better-behaved students, and deduct points from worse-behaved ones. We also find that teachers' decision to promote students is influenced by how they behave in class. Our results (i) document a potentially inefficient way of assessing students' knowledge, (ii) explain a large part of grading discrimination against boys, and (iii) reveal a cau-sal effect of noncognitive skills on educational outcomes that is unrelated to student proficiency.(c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/25473-5 - Essays in applied microeconomics
Grantee:Luiz Felipe Fontes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate