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Fourier Control of Air Modes in High-Q Metasurfaces

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Author(s):
Arruda, Guilherme S. ; Pepino, Vinicius M. ; Borges, Ben-Hur V. ; Martins, Emiliano R.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS; v. N/A, p. 9-pg., 2023-09-29.
Abstract

Dielectric metasurfaces supporting high-quality factor (high-Q) resonances, e.g., through bound states in the continuum, have attracted significant interest from the scientific community. Air modes can significantly improve the performance and functionality of metasurfaces, for example, by enhancing mode sensitivity and reducing material absorption. Here, the concept of air-guided mode resonances with Fourier control of the resonance Q-factor with a double-ridge metasurface supporting air modes is introduced and experimentally demonstrated. It is shown that the Q-factor can be easily Fourier controlled all the way to infinity by adjusting the gap width, and that the energy confinement in air is largely independent of the gap width. As an application example, it is shown that the Q-factor of air modes is decoupled from material losses, thus allowing a Q-factor enhancement of up to 12x when compared to conventional (single-ridge) metasurfaces. This design offers an easy way to control the Q-factor of air modes, thus opening the possibility of achieving high-Q in metasurfaces using lossy materials. Dielectric metasurfaces guiding light in air allow high-Q resonances even in lossy media. The Q-factor is easily controlled in Fourier space, spanning a range similar to bound states in the continuum. This versatile and robust design is based on a double-ridge structure and finds applications in sensors, tunable metasurfaces, and high-Q resonators.image (AU)

FAPESP's process: 21/06121-0 - Electromagnetic wave propagation through complex structures
Grantee:Ben-Hur Viana Borges
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/07276-1 - CEPOF - Optics and Photonic Research Center
Grantee:Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 20/15940-2 - Metasurfaces for photonic sensing applications
Grantee:Guilherme Simoneti de Arruda
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 20/00619-4 - Metasurfaces for imaging and sensing
Grantee:Emiliano Rezende Martins
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants