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Magnetic phase recognition of artificial kagome spin ice through initial magnetization curve

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Author(s):
Cecchi, Breno Malvezzi ; Cruz, Nathan ; Knobel, Marcelo ; Pirota, Kleber Roberto
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW B; v. 108, n. 1, p. 7-pg., 2023-07-05.
Abstract

Artificial spin ices (ASIs) are designable arrays of interacting nanomagnets that span a wide range of magnetic phases. Here, we demonstrate that the phase of an artificial kagome spin ice can be identified through its initial magnetization curve. As a proof of concept, micromagnetic simulations of these curves were performed starting from representative microstates of different phases of the system. We show that the curves are characterized by phase-specific features in such a way that a supervised classification algorithm predicts the phase of the initial microstate with good reliability. Moreover, most curves associated with paramagnetic and spin ice 1 phases are recognizable simply by visual inspection. This achievement represents a different strategy for identifying phases in ASIs that is easier and more accessible than magnetic imaging techniques normally used for this task. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/10581-1 - Emergent phenomena in reduced dimension systems
Grantee:Pascoal Jose Giglio Pagliuso
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 23/00137-8 - Pattern recognition protocol applied to artificial spins systems
Grantee:Nathan Dias Canabrava Cruz
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 19/23317-6 - Spin waves in artificial spin ice formed by ferro- and antiferromagnets: a new magnonic crystal representative
Grantee:Breno Malvezzi Cecchi
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)