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The Impact of Biomaterial Surface Properties on Engineering Neural Tissue for Spinal Cord Regeneration

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Author(s):
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da Silva, Victor A. ; Bobotis, Bianca C. ; Correia, Felipe F. ; Lima-Vasconcellos, Theo H. ; Chiarantin, Gabrielly M. D. ; De la Vega, Laura ; Lombello, Christiane B. ; Willerth, Stephanie M. ; Malmonge, Sonia M. ; Paschon, Vera ; Kihara, Alexandre H.
Total Authors: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES; v. 24, n. 17, p. 25-pg., 2023-09-01.
Abstract

Tissue engineering for spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a complex and challenging task. Biomaterial scaffolds have been suggested as a potential solution for supporting cell survival and differentiation at the injury site. However, different biomaterials display multiple properties that significantly impact neural tissue at a cellular level. Here, we evaluated the behavior of different cell lines seeded on chitosan (CHI), poly (& epsilon;-caprolactone) (PCL), and poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) scaffolds. We demonstrated that the surface properties of a material play a crucial role in cell morphology and differentiation. While the direct contact of a polymer with the cells did not cause cytotoxicity or inhibit the spread of neural progenitor cells derived from neurospheres (NPCdn), neonatal rat spinal cord cells (SCC) and NPCdn only attached and matured on PCL and PLLA surfaces. Scanning electron microscopy and computational analysis suggested that cells attached to the material's surface emerged into distinct morphological populations. Flow cytometry revealed a higher differentiation of neural progenitor cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-NPC) into glial cells on all biomaterials. Immunofluorescence assays demonstrated that PCL and PLLA guided neuronal differentiation and network development in SCC. Our data emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate biomaterials for tissue engineering in SCI treatment. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/12112-9 - EZH2 cloning and retroviral preparation for lens primary cell culture transfection
Grantee:Felipe Fernandes Correia
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 18/06316-3 - Functional consequences of EZH2 epigenetical regulation on neurodegeneration and locomotor recovery after spinal cord compression
Grantee:Felipe Fernandes Correia
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 18/19300-8 - Evaluation and characterization of neural differentiation in polymeric scaffolds for medular regeneration
Grantee:Victor Allisson da Silva
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 19/17892-8 - Degeneration and development of the nervous system: the role of epigenetic processes
Grantee:Alexandre Hiroaki Kihara
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/18921-1 - The role of EZH2 on glial transcriptional response and motricity recovery after spinal cord injury
Grantee:Felipe Fernandes Correia
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Master's degree
FAPESP's process: 20/02035-0 - Descriptive and functional analysis of the IP3R1 receptor in the pathology of retinitis pigmentosa using C3H/HeJ mice model
Grantee:Théo Henrique de Lima Vasconcellos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 20/11667-0 - Cellular and electrophysiological changes in the hippocampus caused by neurodegenerative processes related to neonatal anoxia and temporal lobe epilepsy
Grantee:Alexandre Hiroaki Kihara
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/11969-9 - The role of IP3R1 in neuroinflammation triggered by retinitis pigmentosa
Grantee:Théo Henrique de Lima Vasconcellos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 19/24406-2 - Evaluation of the impact of EZH2-related epigenetic changes on polarization and proliferation of spinal cord microglia in vitro
Grantee:Bianca Caroline Bobotis
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation