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First high resolution interferometric observation of a solar prominence with ALMA

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Author(s):
Labrosse, Nicolas ; Rodger, Andrew S. ; Radziszewski, Krzysztof ; Rudawy, Pawel ; Antolin, Patrick ; Fletcher, Lyndsay ; Levens, Peter J. ; Peat, Aaron W. ; Schmieder, Brigitte ; Simoes, Paulo J. A.
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; v. 513, n. 1, p. 5-pg., 2022-06-01.
Abstract

We present the first observation of a solar prominence at 84 - 116 GHz using the high resolution interferometric imaging of ALMA. Simultaneous observations in Hafrom Bialkaw Observatory and with SDO/AIA reveal similar prominence morphology to the ALMA observation. The contribution functions of 3 mm and Haemission are shown to have significant overlap across a range of gas pressures. We estimate the maximum millimetre-continuum optical thickness to be tau(3mm) approximate to 2, and the brightness temperature from the observed H alpha intensity. The brightness temperature measured by ALMA is similar to 6000 - 7000 K in the prominence spine, which correlates well with the estimated brightness temperature for a kinetic temperature of 8000 K. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/24155-3 - Solar flare diagnostic in an unprecedented frequency range from microwaves to THz frequencies: challenges for interpretation (flat)
Grantee:Carlos Guillermo Giménez de Castro
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants