SN1987A neutrino burst: limits on flavor conversion

Author(s)

Dedin Neto, Pedro ; dos Santos, Marcos V. ; de Holanda, Pedro Cunha ; Kemp, Ernesto

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C; v. 83, n. 6, p. 13-pg., 2023-06-02.

Abstract

In this paper, we revisit the SN1987A neutrino data to see its constraints on flavor conversion. We are motivated by the fact that most works that analyze this data consider a specific conversion mechanism, such as the MSW (Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein) effect, although flavor conversion is still an open question in supernovae due to the presence of neutrino-neutrino interactions. In our analysis, instead of considering a specific conversion mechanism, we let the electron antineutrino survival probability P-(ee) over bar be a free parameter. We fit the data from Kamiokande-II, Baksan, and IMB detected spectrum with two classes of models: time-integrated and time-dependent. For the time-integrated model, it is not possible to put limits above 1s (68% confidence level) on the survival probability. The same happens for the time-dependent model when cooling is the only mechanism of antineutrino emission. However, for models considering an accretion phase, P-(ee) over bar similar to 0 is strongly rejected, showing a preference for the existence of an accretion component in the detected antineutrino flux, and a preference for normal mass ordering when only the MSW is present. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 19/08956-2 - Phenomenology of neutrinos oscillation
• Grantee: Pedro Dedin Neto
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
• FAPESP's process: 22/01568-0 - Mass hierarchy effects in supernova neutrinos
• Grantee: Pedro Dedin Neto
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
• FAPESP's process: 14/19164-6 - Challenges in the 21st century in neutrino physics and astrophysics
• Grantee: Orlando Luis Goulart Peres
• Support Opportunities: Special Projects