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Artifact removal for emotion recognition using mutual information and Epanechnikov kernel

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Author(s):
Grilo, Marcelo ; Moraes, Caroline P. A. ; Coelho, Bruno F. Oliveira ; Massaranduba, Ana Beatriz R. ; Fantinato, Denis ; Ramos, Rodrigo P. ; Neves, Aline
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: Biomedical Signal Processing and Control; v. 83, p. 8-pg., 2023-02-20.
Abstract

This work proposes the use of two methods for artifact removal in Eletroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis. Two new Blind Source Separation (BSS) algorithms are used to this end, based on Mutual Information (MI): one including probability density estimation through the use of Gaussian kernel and another through Epanechnikov kernel. For comparison, the classical SOBI algorithm was used. For performance evaluation, a scenario of emotion recognition through EEG signals was considered. After extraction of the latent independent components by the BSS algorithms, MARA was used for artifacts automated identification and removal. High Order Crossings (HOC) and Hjorth features were extracted from the cleaned EEG signal and used as inputs to a SVM classifier. The results obtained show the importance of artifact removal, since the application of the simplest method is already able to attain a gain of about 12 %. In addition, it is shown how the algorithm based on the Epanechnikov kernel has the best performance, leading to an accuracy of 80.13 %, with the advantage of being simple and presenting a lower computational cost when compared to the algorithm obtained with the Gaussian kernel. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 20/10014-2 - Deep learning techniques for brain-computer interface systems
Grantee:Denis Gustavo Fantinato
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/17678-3 - ITL Based Algorithms With Non-Gaussian Kernels
Grantee:Aline de Oliveira Neves Panazio
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 20/09838-0 - BI0S - Brazilian Institute of Data Science
Grantee:João Marcos Travassos Romano
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program