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Changes in K+ Concentration as a Signaling Mechanism in the Apicomplexa Parasites Plasmodium and Toxoplasma

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Author(s):
Dos Santos, Benedito M. ; Przyborski, Jude M. ; Garcia, Celia R. S.
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES; v. 24, n. 8, p. 11-pg., 2023-04-01.
Abstract

During their life cycle, apicomplexan parasites pass through different microenvironments and encounter a range of ion concentrations. The discovery that the GPCR-like SR25 in Plasmodium falciparum is activated by a shift in potassium concentration indicates that the parasite can take advantage of its development by sensing different ionic concentrations in the external milieu. This pathway involves the activation of phospholipase C and an increase in cytosolic calcium. In the present report, we summarize the information available in the literature regarding the role of potassium ions during parasite development. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms that allow the parasite to cope with ionic potassium changes contributes to our knowledge about the cell cycle of Plasmodium spp. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/08684-7 - Decoding Plasmodium signaling at molecular level as a new tool to the development of new antimalarials
Grantee:Célia Regina da Silva Garcia
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 20/08988-9 - Evaluation of compounds with antimalarial potential and study of the signal transduction mechanism of GPCR (G-Protein Coupled Receptor) like PfSR25 in Plasmodium falciparum
Grantee:Benedito Matheus dos Santos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)