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Intercalated Disc and Dystrophin-Glycoprotein Complex Remodeling in the Hearts of Mice Submitted to Severe Sepsis

Author(s):
Celes, M. R. N. ; Torres-Duenas, D. ; Campos, E. C. ; Prado, C. M. ; Cunha, F. Q. ; Rossi, M. A. ; Kimchi, A
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: CURRENT ADVANCES IN HEART DISEASE; v. N/A, p. 2-pg., 2008-01-01.
Abstract

Impairment of myocardial contractility in severe sepsis/septic shock in the absence of preload and afterload has been recognized as an important factor that contributes to the high mortality in critically-ill patients Evidence from our laboratory indicates that myocardial structural changes could be responsible for sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction. This study was tests the hypotheses that alterations in Intercellular communication and mechanical coupling between neighboring cardiomyocytes and in dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) could occur in severe experimental sepsis and contribute to myocardial depression. Male C57BI/6 mice were subjected to moderate (MSI) or severe (SSI) septic injury induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Our results showed a decreased expression of gap (connexin43) and adherens junction (N-cadherin) proteins with remodeling of the intercalated disc in severe sepsis. In addition, there was a decreased expression of major proteins, dystrophin and beta-dystroglican, implicated in the mechanical binding between the entire arrays of myofibrils to the extracellular matrix. It is our interpretation that these changes could contribute to myocardial depression in sepsis. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 07/58843-2 - O possivel papel do calcio no mecanismo intrinseco de perda primaria de distrofina na patogenese da disfuncao cardiaca na sepsis experimental.
Grantee:Mara Rúbia Nunes Celes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 06/59618-0 - O possível papel do complexo de glicoproteínas associadas à distrofia na morte súbita na tripanossomiase americana experimental
Grantee:Marcos Antonio Rossi
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 06/52882-3 - O possível papel do complexo de glicoproteínas associadas à distrofina na morte súbita na tripanosomíase americana experimental
Grantee:Cibele Maria Prado Zinni
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral