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Dynamics of Space Particles and Spacecrafts Passing by the Atmosphere of the Earth

Full text
Author(s):
Gomes, Vivian Martins ; Bertachini de Almeida Prado, Antonio Fernando ; Golebiewska, Justyna
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL; v. N/A, p. 6-pg., 2013-01-01.
Abstract

The present research studies the motion of a particle or a spacecraft that comes from an orbit around the Sun, which can be elliptic or hyperbolic, and that makes a passage close enough to the Earth such that it crosses its atmosphere. The idea is to measure the Sun-particle two-body energy before and after this passage in order to verify its variation as a function of the periapsis distance, angle of approach, and velocity at the periapsis of the particle. The full system is formed by the Sun, the Earth, and the particle or the spacecraft. The Sun and the Earth are in circular orbits around their center of mass and the motion is planar for all the bodies involved. The equations of motion consider the restricted circular planar three-body problem with the addition of the atmospheric drag. The initial conditions of the particle or spacecraft (position and velocity) are given at the periapsis of its trajectory around the Earth. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/13101-4 - Study of orbital maneuvers to escape from collisions for a spacecraft and a group of particles
Grantee:Vivian Martins Gomes
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 11/09310-7 - Orbital study of the motion of spacecrafts
Grantee:Antônio Fernando Bertachini de Almeida Prado
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 11/08171-3 - Orbital dynamics of minor bodies
Grantee:Othon Cabo Winter
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants