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Maternal obesity and inflammatory mediators: A controversial association

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Author(s):
Pendeloski, Karen Priscilla Tezotto ; Ono, Erika ; Torloni, Maria Regina ; Mattar, Rosiane ; Daher, Silvia
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: American Journal of Reproductive Immunology; v. 77, n. 5, p. 8-pg., 2017-05-01.
Abstract

The link between maternal obesity and inflammatory mediators is still unclear. Our aim was to summarize the main findings of recently published studies on this topic. We performed a search in Medline for studies published in the last years on obesity, human pregnancy, and inflammatory mediators. We report the findings of 30 studies. The characteristics and number of participants, study design, gestational age at sample collection, and type of sample varied widely. Approximately two-thirds of them investigated more than one mediator, and 50% included participants in only one trimester of pregnancy. The most frequently investigated mediators were leptin, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin (IL)-6. Almost all studies reported an association between maternal obesity, leptin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) serum levels but not with IL-1 beta and IL-10. The association of IL-6, TNF-alpha, monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1 (MCP-1), adiponectin, and resistin with maternal obesity is still controversial. To clarify the physiopathological link between maternal obesity and inflammation, more high-quality studies are needed. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/22754-7 - Evaluation of immune cells profile in patients with gestational diabetes
Grantee:Silvia Daher
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants