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Field-induced transitions in the Kitaev material alpha-RuCl3 probed by thermal expansion and magnetostriction

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Author(s):
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Gass, S. ; Consoli, P. M. ; Kocsis, V ; Corredor, L. T. ; Lampen-Kelley, P. ; Mandrus, D. G. ; Nagler, S. E. ; Janssen, L. ; Vojta, M. ; Buechner, B. ; Wolter, A. U. B.
Total Authors: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW B; v. 101, n. 24, p. 13-pg., 2020-06-25.
Abstract

High-resolution thermal expansion and magnetostriction measurements were performed on single crystals of alpha-RuCl3 in magnetic fields applied parallel to the Ru-Ru bonds. The length changes were measured in the direction perpendicular to the honeycomb planes. Our data show clear thermodynamic characteristics for the field-induced phase transition at the critical field mu H-0(c1) = 7.8(2) T where the antiferromagnetic zigzag order is suppressed. At higher fields, a kink in the magnetostriction coefficient signals an additional transition or crossover around mu H-0(c2) approximate to 11 T. The extracted Gruneisen ratio shows typical hallmarks for quantum criticality near H-c1 but also displays anomalous behavior above H-c1. We compare our experimental data with spin-wave calculations employing a minimal Kitaev-Heisenberg model in the semiclassical limit. Most of the salient features are in agreement with each other, however, the peculiar features in the region above H-c1 cannot be accounted for in our semiclassical modeling and hence suggest a genuine quantum nature. We construct a phase diagram for alpha-RuCl3 in a magnetic field along the Ru-Ru bonds, displaying a zigzag ordered state below H-c1, a quantum paramagnetic regime between H-c1 and H-c2 and a semiclassical partially polarized state above H-c2. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/02099-0 - Melting the vortex crystal in the Heisenberg-Kitaev model in a magnetic field
Grantee:Pedro Monteiro Cônsoli
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Master's degree