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Disorder-induced superconductor to insulator transition and finite phase stiffness in two-dimensional phase-glass models

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Author(s):
Granato, Enzo
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW B; v. 102, n. 18, p. 13-pg., 2020-11-03.
Abstract

We study numerically the superconductor to insulator transition in two-dimensional phase-glass (or chiral-glass) models with varying degree of disorder. These models describe the effects of gauge disorder in superconductors due to random negative Josephson-junction couplings, or n junctions. Two different models are considered, with binary and Gaussian distribution of quenched disorder, having nonzero mean. Monte Carlo simulations in the path-integral representation are used to determine the phase diagram and critical exponents. In addition to the usual superconducting and insulating phases, a chiral-glass phase occurs for sufficiently large disorder, with random local circulating currents of different chiralities. A transition from superconductor to insulator can take place via the intermediate chiral-glass phase. We find, however, that the chiral-glass state has a finite phase stiffness, being still a superconductor, instead of the Bose metal, which has been suggested by mean-field theory. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/19586-9 - Dynamics, topological defects and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems.
Grantee:Enzo Granato
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants