New Insights into the Life-history Traits of the Night Shrimp Processa hemphilli (Caridea: Processidae) in the Western Atlantic

Author(s)

Talamonte, Natalia Bosco ; Pescinelli, Regis Augusto ; Carvalho-Batista, Abner ; Costa, Rogerio Caetano

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: ZOOLOGICAL STUDIES; v. 61, p. 12-pg., 2022-12-29.

Abstract

We analyzed sexual dimorphism, sex ratio, relative growth, morphological sexual maturity, fecundity, embryo volume, and reproductive output of a population of the night shrimp Processa hemphilli from the Southeast coast of Brazil. Sampling was seasonally conducted, from June 2016 to April 2019 in Ubatuba, S & atilde;o Paulo. Our results showed the presence of sexual dimorphism in the body size, with females being larger than males. In addition, there was no difference in the overall sex ratio. However, it was possible to observe a skewed sex ratio to males in the smaller size classes, whereas females were more abundant in the larger size classes. The estimated carapace length at the onset of morphological sexual maturity of females and males was 3.6 mm and 3.2 mm, respectively. The mean fecundity of females was 285 +/- 142 embryos (mean +/- SD) embryos and was positively correlated with the carapace length. The embryo volume differed between the developmental stages with a constant increase in volume throughout the development between stages I and III. The mean reproductive output of females was 52.4%. Our results suggest that P. hemphilli have a pure search mating system, show sex allocation in the growth of body structures, and that females have high reproductive investment. All of these results represent the first insights into the life-history traits of the species in the western Atlantic and contribute to the knowledge about processid species. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 18/24949-3 - Population aspects of Processa hemphilli shrimp Manning & Chace, 1971 (Caridea: Processidae) in Ubatuba bay, SP, Brazil
• Grantee: Natália Bosco Talamonte
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
• FAPESP's process: 10/50188-8 - Decapod crustaceans: multi-disciplinary characterization of the sea biodiversity of the State of São Paulo (taxonomy, spermiotaxonomy, molecular biology and population dynamics)
• Grantee: Fernando Luis Medina Mantelatto
• Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants
• FAPESP's process: 20/14484-3 - Morphological description of naupliar stages of peneid shrimp (Dendrobranchiata: Penaeidae) occurring in São Paulo State
• Grantee: Régis Augusto Pescinelli
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
• FAPESP's process: 18/13685-5 - Integrative analysis of the Brazilian fauna of decapod crustaceans: taxonomy, phylogenetic systematics, spermiotaxonomy, morphology of post-embryonic development, ecology and conservation
• Grantee: Fernando Luis Medina Mantelatto
• Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants