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A network classification method based on density time evolution patterns extracted from network automata

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Author(s):
Zielinski, Kallil M. C. ; Ribas, Lucas C. ; Machicao, Jeaneth ; Bruno, Odemir M.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: PATTERN RECOGNITION; v. 146, p. 10-pg., 2023-09-29.
Abstract

Network modeling has proven to be an efficient tool for many interdisciplinary areas, including social, biological, transportation, and various other complex real-world systems. In addition, cellular automata (CA) are a formalism that has received significant attention in recent decades as a model for investigating patterns in the dynamic spatio-temporal behavior of these systems, based on local rules. Some studies investigate the use of cellular automata to analyze the dynamic behavior of networks and refer to them as network automata (NA). Recently, it has been demonstrated that NA is effective for network classification, as it employs a Time-Evolution Pattern (TEP) for feature extraction. However, the TEPs investigated in previous studies consist of binary values (states) that do not capture the intrinsic details of the analyzed network. Therefore, in this work, we propose alternative sources of information that can be used as descriptors for the classification task, which we refer as Density Time-Evolution Pattern (D-TEP) and State Density Time-Evolution Pattern (SD-TEP). We examine the density of alive neighbors of each node, which is a continuous value, and compute feature vectors based on histograms of TEPs. Our results demonstrate significant improvement over previous studies on five synthetic network datasets, as well as seven real datasets. Our proposed method is not only a promising approach for pattern recognition in networks, but also shows considerable potential for other types of data that can be transformed into network. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 23/04583-2 - Pattern recognition in images based on artificial neural networks and complex systems: from handcrafted descriptor extraction to automated learning
Grantee:Lucas Correia Ribas
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/07289-2 - Learning Representations using artificial neural networks and complex networks with applications in sensors and biosensors
Grantee:Lucas Correia Ribas
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 21/08325-2 - An analysis of network automata as models for biological and natural processes
Grantee:Odemir Martinez Bruno
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 20/03514-9 - Evaluation the effects of Brazilian protected areas in local communities based on the use and re-use of biological, environmental and socioeconomic data
Grantee:Marina Jeaneth Machicao Justo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 22/03668-1 - Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior of Complex Systems and Artificial Neural Networks in Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence
Grantee:Kallil Miguel Caparroz Zielinski
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 18/22214-6 - Towards a convergence of technologies: from sensing and biosensing to information visualization and machine learning for data analysis in clinical diagnosis
Grantee:Osvaldo Novais de Oliveira Junior
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants