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A Satellite Band Selection Framework for Amazon Forest Deforestation Detection Task

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Author(s):
Neto, Eduardo B. ; Faria, Fabio A. ; de Oliveira, Amanda A. S. ; Fazenda, Alvaro L.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2024 GENETIC AND EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION CONFERENCE, GECCO 2024; v. N/A, p. 9-pg., 2024-01-01.
Abstract

The conservation of tropical forests is a topic of significant social and ecological relevance due to their crucial role in the global ecosystem. Unfortunately, deforestation and degradation impact millions of hectares annually, necessitating government or private initiatives for effective forest monitoring. This study introduces a novel framework that employs the Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm (UMDA) to select spectral bands from Landsat-8 satellite optical sensor, optimizing the representation of deforested areas. This selection guides a semantic segmentation architecture, DeepLabv3+, enhancing its performance. Experimental results revealed several band compositions that achieved superior balanced accuracy compared to commonly adopted combinations for deforestation detection, utilizing segment classification via a Support Vector Machine (SVM). Moreover, the optimal band compositions identified by the UMDA-based approach improved the performance of the DeepLabv3+ architecture, surpassing state-of-the-art approaches compared in this study. The observation that a few selected bands outperform the total contradicts the data-driven paradigm prevalent in the deep learning field. Therefore, this suggests an exception to the conventional wisdom that 'more is always better'. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/24485-9 - Future internet for smart cities
Grantee:Fabio Kon
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 23/00811-0 - EcoSustain: computer and data science for the environment
Grantee:Antonio Jorge Gomes Abelém
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 14/50937-1 - INCT 2014: on the Internet of the Future
Grantee:Fabio Kon
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 23/00782-0 - ForestEyes Project - Citizens monitoring deforestation
Grantee:Álvaro Luiz Fazenda
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/25908-6 - Weakly supervised learning for compressed video analysis on retrieval and classification tasks for visual alert
Grantee:João Paulo Papa
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Partnership for Technological Innovation - PITE
FAPESP's process: 18/23908-1 - Towards the Robustness in Deep Learning Architectures for e-Science Applications
Grantee:Fabio Augusto Faria
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research