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Skyrmionium dynamics and stability on one dimensional anisotropy patterns

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Author(s):
Souza, J. C. Bellizotti ; Vizarim, N. P. ; Reichhardt, C. J. O. ; Reichhardt, C. ; Venegas, P. A.
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER; v. 37, n. 19, p. 7-pg., 2025-05-12.
Abstract

We examine a skyrmionium driven over a periodic anisotropy pattern, which consists of disorder free regions and disordered regions. For small defect densities, the skyrmionium flows for an extended range of currents, and there is a critical current above which it transforms into a skyrmion. For increased amounts of quenched disorder, the current needed for the skyrmionium to transform into a skyrmion decreases, and there is a critical disorder density above which a moving skyrmionium is not stable. In the moving state, the skyrmionium to skyrmion transformation leads to a drop in the velocity and the onset of a finite skyrmion Hall angle. We also find a reentrance effect in which the pinned skyrmionium transforms into a skyrmion just above depinning, restabilizes into skyrmionium at larger drives, and becomes unstable again at large currents. We also show that adding a transverse shaking drive can increase the lifetime of a moving skyrmionium by reducing the effect of the pinning in the direction of the drive. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/14053-8 - Study of Skyrmions Behavior in Magnetic Materials with Defects
Grantee:José Carlos Bellizotti Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 23/17545-1 - Dynamical Behavior of Skyrmions On Magnetic Materials Interacting with Anisotropic Defects
Grantee:José Carlos Bellizotti Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Master's degree
FAPESP's process: 24/02941-1 - Control of magnetic textures interacting with defects aiming applications in spintronics
Grantee:Pablo Antonio Venegas Urenda
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 24/13248-5 - Behavior of topological magnetic textures interacting with interfaces aiming for control and stability in spintronics
Grantee:Nicolas Porto Vizarim
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral