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All-biodegradable agar-core, agar-cladding optical fiber

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Author(s):
Rosa, Lidia O. ; Cordeiro, Cristiano M. B. ; Fujiwara, Eric
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: 2024 SBFOTON INTERNATIONAL OPTICS AND PHOTONICS CONFERENCE, SBFOTON IOPC 2024; v. N/A, p. 3-pg., 2024-01-01.
Abstract

This paper reports a multimode optical fiber with core and cladding made of agar, a biodegradable and edible material. This waveguide has singular characteristics, such as reversible thermal gelation and moldability, and adjustable properties like refractive index and core/cladding diameters. Moreover, the fibers are biocompatible and present a low-cost and straightforward fabrication. We fabricate the cladding using a dip coating technique. Submerging a no-core agar fiber into melted agar-glycerol solutions with lower refractive indexes produces a surrounding layer with adjustable thickness. We characterized the optical loss through the cut-back technique, achieving 0.35 dB/cm at 632 nm. Results are comparable to other biodegradable waveguides, which suggests further applications in sensing, imaging, and illumination. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 23/09181-0 - Development of agar-based biodegradable optical fibers for sensing
Grantee:Eric Fujiwara
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants