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Cut-offs for daily step counts are associated with measures of health status in people with COPD: An observational study

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Author(s):
dos Santos, Juliana M. B. ; de Lima, Fabiano F. ; Censo, Caroline M. ; Santos, Eloise A. ; Ito, Juliana T. ; Xavier, Rafaella F. ; Carvalho-Pinto, Regina M. ; Carvalho, Celso R. F.
Total Authors: 8
Document type: Journal article
Source: CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE; v. 22, p. 10-pg., 2025-05-01.
Abstract

Objective: To explore the associations between preestablished daily step count cut-offs and health status, dyspnoea, and psychosocial distress in individuals with COPD. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was performed on 252 individuals with COPD. PADL was objectively assessed using a triaxial accelerometer, and participants were categorized as physically active or inactive according to three daily step count cut-offs previously reported for individuals with COPD (4,300, 4,580, and 5000 steps/day). Health status was measured via the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ), dyspnoea was assessed via the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) scale, and psychosocial distress was evaluated via the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: Meeting the cut-off of 5000 steps/day was associated with lower CAT scores and depressive symptoms. Meeting the cut-off of 4300 steps/day was associated with less dyspnoea (mMRC < 2). No significant associations were observed between anxiety symptoms and step count cut-offs. The 4580 steps/day cut-off did not predict health outcomes. Conclusions: A daily step count of 5000 steps appears to be the most effective threshold for distinguishing between different levels of health status and depressive symptoms in individuals with COPD. These findings suggest that step counts can be used as a clinical health indicator in this population. Future interventional studies are needed to confirm our findings. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 21/04198-6 - BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA: IDENTIFICATION OF THE RESPONDING PROFILE
Grantee:Fabiano Francisco de Lima
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 22/09628-1 - Effect of the elastic tape on COPD patients submitted to pulmonary rehabilitation
Grantee:Juliana de Melo Batista dos Santos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 20/08827-5 - Assessment of the association between postural changes in balance, physical activity and sleep disorders in individuals with moderate to very severe COPD
Grantee:Caroline Maschio de Censo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 18/17788-3 - Pulmonary rehabilitation: effect of new patient-centered methodologies and technologies in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases
Grantee:Celso Ricardo Fernandes de Carvalho
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants