Is Mandatory Vaccination for COVID-19 Constitutional under Brazilian Law?

Autor(es)

Wang, Daniel Wei Liang ^[1] ; Moribe, Gabriela ^[1] ; Arruda, ; M., Ana Luiza Gajardoni De

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Fundacao Getulio Vargas Law Sch, Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Health and Human Rights; v. 23, n. 1, p. 163-174, JUN 2021.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Mandatory vaccination for COVID-19 has been the object of heated debate in Brazil. This article discusses the legality and constitutionality of such a policy. First, it analyzes the laws, regulations, and Supreme Court decisions that provide for the possibility of mandatory COVID-19 vaccination. Subsequently, it analyzes the constitutionality of a mandatory vaccination policy through the proportionality method to address the conflict between, on one side, the right to individual autonomy, which includes the right to refuse a medical intervention, and, on the other, health policies that interfere with individual autonomy to protect the rights to life and health. The application of this method allows for the identification of key questions that need to be answered to determine the constitutionality of a mandatory vaccination program. These questions cannot be answered a priori and in the abstract because they depend on the concrete circumstances of the pandemic, on the characteristics of the vaccine(s) against COVID-19, and on how a mandatory vaccination policy might be designed and implemented by authorities. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 19/15565-0 - Os tribunais e a avaliação de tecnologias em saúde em perspectiva comparada
• Beneficiário: Daniel Wei Liang Wang
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 20/00463-4 - Controle judicial e legislativo de constitucionalidade: diálogos constitucionais
• Beneficiário: Ana Luiza Gajardoni de Mattos Arruda
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado