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Probing spin as a degree of freedom in two- and three-dimensional Dirac equations for two-dimensional motion with external magnetic fields

Grant number:19/03626-4
Support Opportunities:Research Grants - Visiting Researcher Grant - International
Start date: June 28, 2019
End date: July 18, 2019
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Physics - Elementary Particle Physics and Fields
Principal Investigator:Antonio Soares de Castro
Grantee:Antonio Soares de Castro
Visiting researcher:Pedro Almeida Vieira Alberto
Visiting researcher institution: Universidade de Coimbra (UC) , Portugal
Host Institution: Faculdade de Engenharia (FEG). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Guaratinguetá. Guaratinguetá , SP, Brazil
City of the host institution:Guaratinguetá

Abstract

When describing quantum relativistic spin-1/2 particles moving in a plane one can in principle use Dirac matrices realized by either $2\times 2$ matrices (2-component spinors) or $4\times 4$ matrices (4-component spinors) in the quantum equation of motion. However, when spin is a relevant degree of freedom for particle dynamics, as when na external magnetic field is applied, it is important to assess how this is taken into account in those two realizations. In the iterature, thissometimes is not so clear as far as the $2\times 2$ realization is concerned. To reply to this question, and at the same time assess the effect of spinor dimensionality on an energy spectrum which depends on spin, we compute the bound solutions of those Dirac equations when it is applied a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of motion. The conclusions arerelevant to several physics domainswhere the Dirac equation is applied for 2-dimensional relativisitic quantum motion, including graphene systems. (AU)

Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant:
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Scientific publications
(The scientific publications listed on this page originate from the Web of Science or SciELO databases. Their authors have cited FAPESP grant or fellowship project numbers awarded to Principal Investigators or Fellowship Recipients, whether or not they are among the authors. This information is collected automatically and retrieved directly from those bibliometric databases.)
DE CASTRO, A. S.; ALBERTO, P.. Spin in a planar relativistic fermion problem. Physics Letters A, v. 404, p. 9-pg., . (19/03626-4)