Bacteria of mangrove, vinasse and entomopathogenic nematode as sources of products and compounds for use in agriculture

• Grant number: 21/11945-2
• Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Partnership for Technological Innovation - PITE
• Start date: September 01, 2023
• End date: August 31, 2026
• Field of knowledge: Biological Sciences - Microbiology - Applied Microbiology
• Principal Investigator: Luís Garrigós Leite
• Grantee: Luís Garrigós Leite
• Host Institution: Instituto Biológico (IB). Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA). Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento (São Paulo - Estado). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
• City: São Paulo
• Partner institutions: UNIDADE NAO MAPEADA
• Associated researchers: Adalton Raga ; César Júnior Bueno ; Fernando Berton Baldo ; Julie Giovanna Chacon Orozco ; Mário Eidi Sato ; Ricardo Harakava ; Silvia Renata Siciliano Wilcken ; Suzete Aparecida Lanza Destéfano
• Associated research grant: 17/50334-3 - Institutional research development plan (PDIp): modernization and adequacy of strategic multi-user units of the Instituto Biológico, AP.PDIP
• Associated scholarship(s): 24/20920-1 - Pathogenicity of actinobacteria and Bacillus spp. to Pratylenchus zeae, BP.TT; 24/20881-6 - Evaluation of bacteria on fire ants (Solenopsis sp.) under laboratory conditions., BP.TT; 24/16637-2 - Action of Bacteria (Bacillus spp., actinomycetes and NEP symbionts) in the control of M. incognita in soybean crops., BP.TT; 23/00521-2 - Pathogenicity of actinobacteria, Bacillus spp. and bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes against fruit flies (Ceratitis capipata)., BP.TT; 23/15450-3 - Evaluation of mangrove bacteria and vinasse soils for the control of phytopathogenic bacteria that affect crops of economic importance, BP.TT

Abstract

Brazil is the third largest agricultural exporter in the world, but the diseases and pests that attack different crops represent a great challenge to production expansion. According to FAO, the relative consumption of pesticides in the country was 4.31 kg of pesticides per hectare cultivated in 2016. In view of the high consumption of pesticides that do not always control pests and diseases, in addition to causing environmental and health damage human, the pesticide industry is looking for biological agents that can be an alternative method to control these pests and diseases, which when not controlled can cause losses of up to 80% in production. Symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes (Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus), actinomycetes and bacteria of the genus Bacillus are characterized by the production of antimicrobial compounds and insecticides that can serve as a potential source of new biological pest and disease controllers in plants. This project aims to evaluate bacteria symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes, actinomycetes and Bacillus obtained from extreme environments for their potential to inhibit the growth of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria, and cause mortality of mites, insects and phytoparasitic nematodes. The most efficient bacterial compounds on microorganisms will be identified by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. With the results obtained, we hope that there will be the development of products for use as biological defensives. (AU)

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

AMORIM, DEUCLEITON JARDIM; TSUJIMOTO, THIAGO FORNAZARI; BALDO, FERNANDO BERTON; LEITE, LUIS GARRIGOS; HARAKAVA, RICARDO; WILCKEN, SILVIA RENATA SICILIANO; GABIA, ADRIANA APARECIDA; AMORIM, DEOCLECIO JARDIM. Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Serratia control Meloidogyne incognita (Rhabditida: Meloidogynidae) and promote the growth of tomato plants. RHIZOSPHERE, v. 31, p. 9-pg., 2024-09-01. (21/11945-2)