| Grant number: | 11/23961-0 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | August 01, 2012 |
| End date: | January 31, 2015 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Biophysics - Radiology and Photobiology |
| Principal Investigator: | Vadim Viviani |
| Grantee: | Vadim Viviani |
| Host Institution: | Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias para a Sustentabilidade (CCTS). Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR). Sorocaba , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | Sorocaba |
Abstract
Beetle luciferases produce light of different bioluminescence colors, from green to red, using the same substrates D-luciferin, MgATP and molecular oxygen. Functionally, they are classified as pH-sensitive luciferases (Lampyríds), in which the bioluminescence spectrum undergoes red shift at lower pHs, presence of heavy metals and higher temperatures, and pH-insensitive luciferases(phengodids and elateríds) whose spectra are not affected by such factors. The pH-sensitive luciferases were the most studied and are actually the most used in analytical applications and as reporter genes for studies of gene expression, biosensors and cell imaging. However, the structural origin of pH-sensitivity remains unclear. Furthermore, the pH-sensitivity has often been considered an undesirable property since intracellular factors may reduce the production of green light. In 2005 we cloned a luciferase from the Brazilian firefly Macrolampis which displays a very sensitive spectrum to pH and other factors, and suggested the use of such spectral sensitivity as indicator of intracellular changes of pH and heavy metal, making the first deposit of a patent that uses firefly luciferase spectral sensitivity for analytical purposes. However, such property has not been used yet, in part because it was a ahead of time technology. Therefore, using the luciferase de Macrolampis, and other pH-sensitive luciferases cloned by our group, we aim to identify the structural determinants of pH-sensitivity, and to investigate the technological applicability of this property, developing cell and intra-cellluar biosensors for detection of pH changes and heavy metals. (AU)
| Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant: |
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LUCIFERASES DE VAGALUMES METAL E PH-SENSITIVAS MODIFICADAS E USO COMO REAGENTES E INDICADORES INTRACELULARES DE PH E METAIS PESADOS BR 10 2017 023885 7 - Fundação Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFScar) . Vadim Viviani; Gabriele Verônica De Mello Gabriel - January 2017, 01