| Grant number: | 14/02140-7 |
| Support Opportunities: | Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants |
| Start date: | November 01, 2014 |
| End date: | October 31, 2019 |
| Field of knowledge: | Engineering - Chemical Engineering |
| Principal Investigator: | Maria Dolores Robustillo Fuentes |
| Grantee: | Maria Dolores Robustillo Fuentes |
| Host Institution: | Escola Politécnica (EP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | São Paulo |
| Associated researchers: | Amadeu Kun Wan Sum ; João Manuel da Costa e Araújo Pereira Coutinho ; Pedro de Alcântara Pessôa Filho ; Pedro Jorge Marques de Carvalho |
| Associated scholarship(s): | 16/13319-3 - Determination of specific heat of methane and methane hydrates at high pressures,
BP.IC 16/09341-3 - KINETIC STUDY ON GAS HYDRATE FORMATION AND DISSOCIATION, BP.DD 15/23148-9 - THERMODYNAMIC STUDY ON GAS HYDRATE FORMATION AND DISSOCIATION, BP.DD 14/25740-0 - STUDY ON THE FORMATION AND DISSOCIATION OF GAS HYDRATES AT HIGH PRESSURE, BP.JP |
Abstract
The study and understanding of the mechanisms of gas hydrates formation anddissociation have applications in various areas such as flow assurance of oil and gas, waterpurification, capture and sequestration of CO2 and also in the possible use as an alternativeenergy source to other fuels such as oil or coal. However, there are many unknowns regardingtheir formation/dissociation -especially under extreme conditions of pressure andtemperature- interaction with the environment, and issues of representativeness andreproducibility of samples of hydrates obtained in different laboratories. Therefore, it isnecessary to study and understand the mechanisms of formation and dissociation of gashydrates at high pressures and develop new methodologies to obtain reliable thermodynamicand kinetic equilibrium data representing the behavior of gas hydrates present in nature, aswell as considering the main factors that can influence the process (water salinity, gascomposition, pressure and temperature conditions or presence of inhibitors, among others).The objective of this research is to establish a methodology based on high pressuredifferential scanning calorimetry to construct phase diagrams of gas hydrates, determine theirthermodynamic properties, investigate the formed solid phases and the kinetics offormation/dissociation of these compounds with or without additives. In addition, the kineticand thermodynamic models existing in the literature will be tested to determine theirlimitations, and if necessary other models will be developed. It is expected that the resultshave immediate relevance in transportation and energy storage, CO2 capture, environmentaland geological processes and flow assurance in pipelines of oil and gas. (AU)
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