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SU(2) x SU(2) bi-spinor structure entanglement and additional quantum correlations exhibited by Dirac-like systems as graphene and trapped ions

Grant number: 15/05903-4
Support Opportunities:Regular Research Grants
Start date: June 01, 2015
End date: May 31, 2017
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Physics - General Physics
Principal Investigator:Alex Eduardo de Bernardini
Grantee:Alex Eduardo de Bernardini
Host Institution: Centro de Ciências Exatas e de Tecnologia (CCET). Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR). São Carlos , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Recently one has observed that the entanglement between SU(2) x SU(2) internal degrees of freedom of parity and helicity Dirac-like particles corresponding to SU(2) x SU(2) polarized structures can be straightforwardly translated into a useful theoretical tool for obtaining the spin-spin entanglement in the context of enlarged scenarios of nonrelativistic 2D systems, as for instance those for describing single (or even double) layer graphene, or single trapped ions with Dirac bi-spinor mathematical structure.Dirac-like global potentials driven by (pseudo)scalar, (pseudo)vector and tensor interactions may therefore destroy the SU(2) x SU(2) separability and create quantum correlations (as for instance, the entanglement of formation) of controllable systems with enormous physical appeal when mapped onto the bi-spinor structure.Some of ours recent assertive results establishes that the SU(2) x SU(2) group structure of Dirac bi-spinors are are assigned to a Dirac Hamiltonian written in terms of the direct product of two-qubit operators, from which the free particle solutions of the Dirac equation are given in terms of SU(2) x SU(2) parity-spin entangled states.The preliminary purpose of our project is to quantify the role of (pseudo)scalar, (pseudo)vector and tensor interactions in producing/destroying quantum correlations in SU(2) x SU(2) bi-spinor structures.Considering that low-energy excitations of a nonrelativistic electrons in the single layer graphene exhibits a massless Weyl spinor structure often related to 2D Dirac equation solutions supported by a SU(2) structure, the quantum separability of electron-electron or electron-hole describe through such structures can be quantified under different circumstances of interaction.Analogously, noticing that the trapped-ions work as a flexible platform to map several suitable effects in relativistic Dirac quantum mechanics (as for instance, in discussing the planar diffusion and the 2D scattering of the correspondingbi-spinor structures), our final aim consists in applying the framework for quantifying the pertinent quantum correlations related to the trapped-ion physics. (AU)

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Scientific publications (19)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
BITTENCOURT, VICTOR A. S. V.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.. Lattice-layer entanglement in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene. Physical Review B, v. 95, n. 19, . (15/05903-4)
BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; DA ROCHA, ROLDAO. Matter Localization on Brane-Worlds Generated by Deformed Defects. Advances in High Energy Physics, . (15/10270-0, 15/05903-4)
BITTENCOURT, VICTOR A. S. V.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; BLASONE, MASSIMO. Quantum transitions and quantum entanglement from Dirac-like dynamics simulated by trapped ions. Physical Review A, v. 93, n. 5, . (15/05903-4)
BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; DA ROCHA, ROLDAO. Perturbatively deformed defects in Poschl-Teller-driven scenarios for quantum mechanics. Physics Letters A, v. 380, n. 29-30, p. 2279-2287, . (15/10270-0, 15/05903-4)
BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; CHINAGLIA, MARIANA; IOP. Topological view of quantum tunneling coherent destruction. WAKE CONFERENCE 2021, v. 880, p. 7-pg., . (15/05903-4)
BITTENCOURT, VICTOR A. S. V.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; IOP. Dirac bi-spinor entanglement under local noise and its simulation by Jaynes-Cummings interactions. WAKE CONFERENCE 2021, v. 880, p. 8-pg., . (15/05903-4)
BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; DA ROCHA, ROLDAO. Matter Localization on Brane-Worlds Generated by Deformed Defects. Advances in High Energy Physics, v. 2016, p. 10-pg., . (15/10270-0, 15/05903-4)
BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; DA ROCHA, ROLDAO. Entropic information of dynamical AdS/QCD holographic models. Physics Letters B, v. 762, p. 107-115, . (15/10270-0, 15/05903-4)
BITTENCOURT, VICTOR A. S. V.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.. Schrodinger cat and Werner state disentanglement simulated by trapped ion systems. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, v. 50, n. 7, . (15/05903-4)
BASTOS, CATARINA; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; BERTOLAMI, ORFEU; DIAS, NUNO COSTA; PRATA, JOAO NUNO. Bell operator and Gaussian squeezed states in noncommutative quantum mechanics. Physical Review D, v. 93, n. 10, . (15/05903-4)
BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; BRAGA, NELSON R. F.; DA ROCHA, ROLDAO. Configurational entropy of glueball states. Physics Letters B, v. 765, p. 81-85, . (15/10270-0, 15/05903-4)
BITTENCOURT, VICTOR A. S. V.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.. Entanglement of Dirac bi-spinor states driven by Poincare classes of SU(2) circle times SU(2) coupling potentials. ANNALS OF PHYSICS, v. 364, p. 182-199, . (15/05903-4)
SANTOS, JONAS F. G.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.. Gaussian fidelity distorted by external fields. PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, v. 445, p. 75-84, . (15/05903-4)
SANTOS, JONAS F. G.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; BASTOS, CATARINA. Probing phase-space noncommutativity through quantum mechanics and thermodynamics of free particles and quantum rotors. PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, v. 438, p. 340-354, . (15/05903-4)
SANTOS, JONAS F. G.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.. Quantum engines and the range of the second law of thermodynamics in the noncommutative phase-space. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS, v. 132, n. 6, . (15/05903-4)
BITTENCOURT, VICTOR A. S. V.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; BLASONE, MASSIMO; IOP. Effects of Lorentz boosts on Dirac bispinor entanglement. WAKE CONFERENCE 2021, v. 1071, p. 17-pg., . (15/05903-4)
BITTENCOURT, VICTOR A. S. V.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; BLASONE, MASSIMO. Quantum transitions and quantum entanglement from Dirac-like dynamics simulated by trapped ions. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, v. 93, n. 5, p. 12-pg., . (15/05903-4)
BASTOS, CATARINA; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.; BERTOLAMI, ORFEU; DIAS, NUNO COSTA; PRATA, JOAO NUNO. Bell operator and Gaussian squeezed states in noncommutative quantum mechanics. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v. 93, n. 10, p. 9-pg., . (15/05903-4)
BITTENCOURT, VICTOR A. S. V.; BERNARDINI, ALEX E.. Lattice-layer entanglement in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, v. 95, n. 19, p. 11-pg., . (15/05903-4)