Grant number: | 15/24659-7 |
Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
Start date: | June 01, 2016 |
End date: | May 31, 2018 |
Field of knowledge: | Engineering - Materials and Metallurgical Engineering - Nonmetallic Materials |
Principal Investigator: | Eliandra de Sousa Trichês |
Grantee: | Eliandra de Sousa Trichês |
Host Institution: | Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia (ICT). Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Campus São José dos Campos. São José dos Campos , SP, Brazil |
Associated researchers: | Mariana Motisuke ; Samira Esteves Afonso Camargo |
Abstract
Scaffolds' research and its production have been receiving a high importance for tissue engineering in the past few years. They can be defined as supports that serve as substrate for cellular differentiation, proliferation and growth. Thus, they must be biocompatible; show great porosity and interconnectivity; have optimal degradation rates, geometry and pore size; besides of a favourable biological and mechanical properties. Bioceramics of calcium phosphate have been considered to produce scaffolds for bone treatments due to their reabsorption rate, morphology and chemical composition similar to the bone mineral phase. One of the techniques to obtain bioceramic scaffolds is freeze casting which has been outstanding for its versatility to control the porosity and morphology of the pores. In this method, a ceramic suspension (aqueous or not) is prepared, frozen, sublimated and then sintered, resulting in a porous ceramic body whose pores are basically a replica of the solvent crystals. However, the processing parameters still have to be analyzed in order to obtain good mechanical properties and appropriate porosity. The aim of this work is to produce bioceramic scaffolds by freeze casting method. The morphological, physical and mechanical properties will be determined aiming its future application in Tissue Engineering as scaffolds for bone tissue treatment. Biocompatibility studies and cell viability will be also evaluated. (AU)
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