| Grant number: | 15/24813-6 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | August 01, 2016 |
| End date: | September 30, 2018 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Microbiology - Applied Microbiology |
| Principal Investigator: | Ines Conceicao Roberto |
| Grantee: | Ines Conceicao Roberto |
| Host Institution: | Escola de Engenharia de Lorena (EEL). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Lorena , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | Lorena |
| Associated researchers: | Solange Inês Mussatto Dragone |
Abstract
A competitive 2G ethanol production is still a scientific and technological challenge, both in terms of biomass processing as well as in the biochemical conversion of the carbohydrate fractions. One of the major barriers of this process is the development a technological route able to efficiently recover the carbohydrate fractions taking into account the characteristics of the biomass used. Furthermore, the impact of the selected route on the subsequent steps of the process (enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation) should also be considered. Usually, one or more steps of pre-treatment are required to promote structural changes in biomass in order to obtain a pentose liquor (C5) with low toxicity for fermentation, and a residual solid material more susceptible to enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose to obtain glucose (C6). Within this context, this project aims to study the 2G ethanol production from rice straw using a process configuration designed for separated fermentation of the two sugars streams (C6 and C5). In addition, the lignin fractions generated during the process will be characterized, and the optimal conditions for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) employing an unconventional reactor design will be established. In this way, it is expected to contribute to progress in this important area of knowledge with possibilities for techno-economic analysis from the generated data (AU)
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