Preliminary study on potential of cognitive task in social decision making

• Grant number: 09/04694-1
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
• Start date: September 01, 2009
• End date: December 31, 2010
• Field of knowledge: Humanities - Psychology - Cognitive Psychology
• Principal Investigator: Paulo Sérgio Boggio
• Grantee: Camila Campanhã
• Host Institution: Coordenadoria de Pós-Graduação. Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM). Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie. São Paulo , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Decisions engage careful consideration of the risks and benefits involved in a particular choice. As we live in society, these choices are not only related to our personal interests. Therefore, social interaction has an important role, because the other is part of the context in which we evaluate decisions. Previous studies show the importance of trust and empathy in decision-making processes. In fact, Boudreau, McCubbins and Coulson (2009) showed that trust in another person interferes with behavioral response and also in event related potentials recorded during the test. However, as in other studies, trust was studied by the instruction given to participants that they will base their choices by reports made by another human being - unknown person. The use of an unknown person limits the interpretation of the role of trust involved in decision making processes. Thus this study aims to investigate the decision making processes in a task in which the participant will take to the lab a person (a trusted friend) that act as reporter. In addition, there are few studies investigating event-related potentials in tasks of social decision. Therefore, this study aim to understand the role of trust in decision-making by analysis of behavioral performance in an adapted version of the Ultimatum Game task and also investigate the event related potentials collected simultaneously. This study may increase knowledge about the neurobiological bases of behavior and decision making processes involving social interaction, trust and empathy. (AU)

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

MINATI, LUDOVICO; CAMPANHA, CAMILA; CRITCHLEY, HUGO D.; BOGGIO, PAULO SERGIO. Effects of transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) during a mixed-gambling risky decision-making task. COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, v. 3, n. 2, p. 80-88, 2012. (09/04694-1)

CAMPANHA, CAMILA; MINATI, LUDOVICO; FREGNI, FELIPE; BOGGIO, PAULO S.. Responding to Unfair Offers Made by a Friend: Neuroelectrical Activity Changes in the Anterior Medial Prefrontal Cortex. JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, v. 31, n. 43, p. 15569-15574, OCT 26 2011. (09/04694-1)