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Investigation of polymorphisms of wing geometry and mitocondrial genes in Aedes scapularis.

Grant number: 10/14479-8
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Master
Start date: March 01, 2011
End date: September 30, 2012
Field of knowledge:Biological Sciences - Parasitology - Entomology and Malacology of Parasites and Vectors
Principal Investigator:Lincoln Suesdek Rocha
Grantee:Vivian Aparecida Ramos Petersen
Host Institution: Instituto Butantan. Secretaria da Saúde (São Paulo - Estado). São Paulo , SP, Brazil

Abstract

The mosquito Aedes scapularis belongs to the family Culicidae (Diptera) and presents vectorial capacity for the arbovirus "rocio", "melão", "ilhéus" e da encefalite eqüina venezuelana, as well as for filariasis worms. Despite its medical importance, this species is poorly known concerning its variability and populational structuring. Moreover, it is suspected to actually comprise a cryptic species complex. Taking into account that relation among pathogen/vector/host is ordinarily species-specific, it strongly important to elucidate this taxonomical-evolutionary question. We will investigate if there is any genetic and/or morphological differentiation among three populations of Ae. scapularis and, if affirmative, such differentiation is indicative of cryptic taxa. Populational samples will be collected at the following municipalities: Taubaté (SP), Dourado (SP) and Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Biological markers to be employed here are the cytochrome oxidase subunit-1 mitocondrial gene (COI) and wing geometry. Those markers are traditionally reputed to provide high discriminant resolution in surveys of this nature. We hope that this project can enrich the knowledge on populational structure of Ae. scapularis, about whom the literature is too scarce, in spite of its medical relevance.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
PETERSEN, VIVIAN; DEVICARI, MARIANA; SUESDEK, LINCOLN. High morphological and genetic variabilities of Ochlerotatus scapularis, a potential vector of filarias and arboviruses. PARASITES & VECTORS, v. 8, . (10/14479-8, 06/02622-5)
VIRGINIO, FLAVIA; DOMINGUES, VICTOR; GOMES DA SILVA, LETICIA CECILIA; ANDRADE, LUCAS; BRAGHETTO, KELLY ROSA; SUESDEK, LINCOLN. WingBank: A Wing Image Database of Mosquitoes. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, v. 9, . (11/18962-8, 06/05164-8, 10/15039-1, 06/02622-5, 10/14479-8, 13/05521-9, 07/01665-5)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
PETERSEN, Vivian Aparecida Ramos. Characterization of three populations of Ochlerotatus scapularis (Rondani, 1848) of the Rio de Janeiro-Sao Paulo, using morphological and genetic markers.. 2012. Master's Dissertation - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI) São Paulo.