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Effect of filling in the stress distribution and fracture resistance of premolars weakened.

Grant number: 11/04572-3
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Master
Start date: March 01, 2012
End date: November 30, 2012
Field of knowledge:Health Sciences - Dentistry - Dental Materials
Principal Investigator:Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges
Grantee:Ana Carolina de Oliveira Souza
Host Institution: Faculdade de Odontologia (FOSJC). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de São José dos Campos. São José dos Campos , SP, Brazil

Abstract

This study will evaluate in vitro the influence of the base and fill in the distribution of stress in endodontically treated premolars with cusp weakened filled with composite and glass ionomer and restored with ceramic inlays or indirect resin composite, through laboratory testing of resistance Fracture analysis and bioengineering by the mathematical method of finite element analysis in three dimensions. 49 will be selected premolars healthy humans were randomly separated into 7 groups: G1- intact teeth; G2-inlay without restorative material; G3-inlay without restorative material and undermined cusps, G4-filling with glass ionomer resin inlay + indirect (Signum), G5-filling with glass ionomer + ceramic inlay (e.max Press) G6 - filling with composite resin inlay + indirect (Signum) and G7-filling with composite resin inlay + ceramic (and . max Press). All teeth receive endodontic treatment and support for the removal of dentin in the groups with cusps undermined diamond tips are used wheel-shaped and spherical, made up the stem against the wall of the buccal and lingual occlusal box. The preparation of inlays will be standardized by a pantograph device, shaped and sent to laboratory for the preparation of indirect restorations. The restorations are cemented using resin cement, dual Variolink II (Ivoclair Vivadent) and stored in distilled water at 37 ° C for 24 hours. Each specimen shall be subjected to a universal testing machine (EMIC, DL200MF) with speed 1mm/min. The fracture strength data will be subjected to analysis of variance two-factor and Tukey test. For the finite element analysis (FEA) will be obtained 3D models of anatomical structures. After, there will be modeling the work material and mesh generation of finite element analysis.

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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
SOUZA, A. C. O.; XAVIER, T. A.; PLATT, J. A.; BORGES, A. L. S.. Effect of Base and Inlay Restorative Material on the Stress Distribution and Fracture Resistance of Weakened Premolars. Operative Dentistry, v. 40, n. 4, p. E158-E166, . (11/04572-3)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
SOUZA, Ana Carolina de Oliveira. Efeito do preenchimento e do material restaurador na resistência à fratura e distribuição de tensões de pré-molares superiores fragilizados. 2012. Master's Dissertation - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia. São José dos Campos São José dos Campos.