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Cladistic analysis of Chauliognathini sensu Miskimen (1961) and revision of Microdaiphron PIC, 1926 (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)

Grant number: 13/08966-1
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
Start date: September 01, 2013
End date: December 31, 2017
Field of knowledge:Biological Sciences - Zoology - Taxonomy of Recent Groups
Principal Investigator:Sonia Aparecida Casari
Grantee:Gabriel Biffi
Host Institution: Museu de Zoologia (MZ). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
Associated scholarship(s):15/21273-0 - Morphological study of the types of Chauliognathini with enphasis on the genus Microdaiphron PIC, 1926 (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), BE.EP.DR

Abstract

The subfamily Chauliognathinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), on the present classification, is composed of two tribes: Chauliognathini and Ichthyurini. A cladistic analysis, held as a Master degree dissertation, revealed that Chauliognathini is not monophyletic and recovered the distribution of the genera according to the traditional classification of Miskimen where Chauliognathini comprises species with long elytra while Ichthyurini comprises species with short elytra. This definition of the tribes had been refuted by recent authors. Although the clade Chauliognathinae with short elytra (Ichthyurini sensu Miskimen) appears well resolved and informative in that phylogeny, the clade Chauliognathinae with long elytra (Chauliognathini sensu Miskimen) is formed by a large polytomy between species without a clear definition of the genera and their positions. This group is composed of ca. 550 species grouped in six genera without a clear definition and insufficient to represent their great morphological variability. In this group is included Microdaiphron, a small genus with problematic taxonomy and uncertain phylogenetic position. The objectives of this research proposal are to conduct a taxonomic review of Microdaiphron and a cladistic analysis with morphological data of the tribe Chauliognathini sensu Miskimen, including subsequent updates, to elucidate the phylogenetic position, the delimitation and characterization of the genera and species groups that compose it. For this study, the largest possible number of species of all genera will be included, including the type-species. As outgroup will be studied species of Ichthyurini sensu Miskimen and other Cantharidae subfamilies. (AU)

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Scientific publications (12)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
BIFFI, GABRIEL; CASARI, SONIA A.. Comparative morphology of immatures of neotropical Chauliognathinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). ZOOLOGISCHER ANZEIGER, v. 267, p. 111-138, . (13/08966-1, 15/21273-0)
BIFFI, GABRIEL; ROSA, SIMONE POLICENA. Morphology of bromeliad-associated immature stages of Daiphron bipartitus and its adults confirms the non-monophyly of the genus (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE, v. 59, n. 1, p. 139-150, . (13/08966-1, 15/21273-0)
BIFFI, GABRIEL. A REVIEW AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF LOBETUS KIESENWETTER, 1852 (COLEOPTERA: CANTHARIDAE). ANNALES ZOOLOGICI, v. 70, n. 2, p. 143-179, . (13/08966-1, 15/21273-0)
GABRIEL BIFFI; MICHAEL GEISER. A revision of Peltariosilis Wittmer (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), a surprisingly diverse Amazonian radiation. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo), v. 60, . (15/21273-0, 13/08966-1)
BIFFI, GABRIEL; CONSTANTIN, ROBERT. Taxonomic revision of Pygodiscodon (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE, v. 58, n. 1, p. 77-90, . (13/08966-1, 15/21273-0)
BIFFI, GABRIEL. A new Paramaronius species from Argentina (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). REVUE SUISSE DE ZOOLOGIE, v. 124, n. 1, p. 115-118, . (13/08966-1, 15/21273-0)
BIFFI, GABRIEL. Taxonomic revision of Microdaiphron Pic, 1926 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Chauliognathinae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, v. 51, n. 3, p. 408-443, . (13/08966-1, 15/21273-0)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
BIFFI, Gabriel. Cladistic analysis of Chauliognathini sensu Miskimen, 1961 and revision of Microdaiphron Pic, 1926 (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Chauliognathinae). 2017. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Biociências (IBIOC/SB) São Paulo.