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Technology, Science, and Democracy

Grant number: 13/18757-0
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
Start date: January 01, 2014
End date: November 30, 2017
Field of knowledge:Humanities - Philosophy - Epistemology
Principal Investigator:Pablo Rubén Mariconda
Grantee:Cristiano Cordeiro Cruz
Host Institution: Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas (FFLCH). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:11/51614-3 - Origins and significance of technoscience: on relations among science, technology and society, AP.TEM
Associated scholarship(s):14/21912-0 - Tecnocracy, technology and democratization, BE.EP.DR

Abstract

Technology is currently widespread throughout every sphere of our lives, revealing and highlighting our dependence on it, and exerting a great influence over the very structuration we give to our own existences. Besides, its dissemination provoked and keeps provoking serious imbalances on the natural world, many of them irreparable. Thus, in order to enrich our understanding of it - a task of capital importance, considering such context -, we propose an analysis of technology from three different and interdependent perspectives: the ontological, the epistemological, and the ethic-political. We will test the hypothesis that takes technology as ontologically ambivalent, enclosing a plastic axiological nature, which could embody, promote and/or serve distinct social values. In that picture, every technical implementation would pose a question about its own legitimacy to the group which demanded it and/or which is the one where it will be introduced (regarding the perspective of values of that specific group). In the technical development level, legitimacy demands an epistemological reflection, related to the required knowledge for the effective implementation of those technical solutions which embody the social values we are trying to preserve or promote. In the level of the incidence over technical development process, as well as of the choice of the best available solution (the most suited one to the group specific values), legitimacy poses ethic-political challengers, related to some limits of real democracy people face in order to guide their own development as group. Hence, this research, analyzing technology according to these three perspectives, intends not only providing us a better understanding of technology, but also - and perhaps, mainly - enabling us to take part of the public search for the democratization of it.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
CRISTIANO CORDEIRO CRUZ. Avanço técnico e humanização em Gilbert Simondon. Scientiae Studia, v. 13, n. 2, p. 431-438, . (13/18757-0)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
CRUZ, Cristiano Cordeiro. Social technology: fundamentals, challenges, urgency and legitimacy. 2017. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas (FFLCH/SBD) São Paulo.