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EXPERIMENTAL ESTUDY OF CO2 MINERAL SEQUESTRATION BY pH-SWING PROCESS

Grant number: 13/21244-5
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
Start date: January 01, 2014
End date: December 31, 2016
Field of knowledge:Engineering - Mechanical Engineering - Transport Phenomena
Principal Investigator:Turibio Gomes Soares Neto
Grantee:Gretta Larisa Aurora Arce Ferrufino
Host Institution: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil). São José dos Campos , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Reduce anthropogenic CO2 emission is important for minimize global warming. Thus, arise the necessity of technologies that allow capturing and sequestering CO2 emission, which would allow the sustainable use of fossil fuels in order to maintain the current energy demand. Carbon capture and sequestration technologies (CCS) are investigated for those purposes. Mineral sequestration is the safest long term solution for CO2 emissions reduction. This technology is a chemical reaction between CO2 and alkaline metals from silicate rocks to produce a solid carbonate, where is fixed effectively. Moreover, the products from the mineralization could have application in the market, making this technology more attractive. Other advantage is the large availability of silicate rocks in the world; moreover, the chemical reaction is exothermic. In Brazil, researches are development in geological sequestration; however, there are large amounts of Brazilian silicate rocks, which can be used to mineral sequestration. In this respect, is necessary an experimental study of chemical conversion of CO2 into a solid carbonate, evaluating: leach process, kinetics, chemical input and its regeneration.Many researches have recognized that the best manner for mineral sequestration is the pH swing process. This is carried out at low pressure and moderate-temperatures conditions. In this project, will be realized an experimental study of this process. The tests are planning mean orthogonal arrays, where will be assessed the levels and factors identified for each stages, in order to obtain the best operating conditions.

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Scientific publications (5)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
AURORA ARCE FERRUFINO, GRETTA LARISA; OKAMOTO, SAYURI; DOS SANTOS, JOSE CARLOS; DE CARVALHO, JR., JOAO ANDRADE; AVILA, I.; ROMERO LUNA, CARLOS MANUEL; SOARES NETO, TURIBIO GOMES. CO2 sequestration by pH-swing mineral carbonation based on HCl/NH4OH system using iron-rich lizardite 1T. JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION, v. 24, p. 164-173, . (13/21244-5)
GALINA, NATALIA RIBEIRO; ARCE, GRETTA L. A. F.; AVILA, IVONETE. Evolution of carbon capture and storage by mineral carbonation: Data analysis and relevance of the theme. MINERALS ENGINEERING, v. 142, . (16/15749-5, 13/21244-5)
ROMERO LUNA, CARLOS M.; CARROCCI, LUIS R.; ARCE, GRETTA L. A. F.; AVILA, IVONETE. A comparative assessment of empirical and lattice Boltzmann method-based drag models for simulation of gas-solid flow hydrodynamics in a bubbling fluidized bed. PARTICUOLOGY, v. 33, p. 129-137, . (13/21244-5)
ARCE, GRETTA L. A. F.; NETO, TURIBIO G. S.; AVILA, I.; LUNA, CARLOS M. R.; DOS SANTOS, JOSE C.; CARVALHO, JR., JOAO A.. Influence of physicochemical properties of Brazilian serpentinites on the leaching process for indirect CO2 mineral carbonation. HYDROMETALLURGY, v. 169, p. 142-151, . (11/19920-7, 13/21244-5)
ARCE, GRETTA L. A. F.; NETO, TURIBIO G. SOARES; AVILA, I.; LUNA, CARLOS M. R.; CARVALHO, JR., JOAO A.. Leaching optimization of mining wastes with lizardite and brucite contents for use in indirect mineral carbonation through the pH swing method. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, v. 141, p. 1324-1336, . (13/21244-5)