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Eucalyptus contribution for soil organic matter in integrated

Grant number: 14/10656-3
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
Start date: October 01, 2014
End date: February 28, 2018
Field of knowledge:Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Soil Science
Agreement: Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)
Principal Investigator:Ciro Antonio Rosolem
Grantee:Marcos Vinicius Mansano Sarto
Host Institution: Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas (FCA). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Botucatu. Botucatu , SP, Brazil
Associated scholarship(s):16/14323-4 - Microbial activity in integrated eucalyptus and Urochloa, BE.EP.DR

Abstract

Studies of the isotopic composition of carbon are important to identify the relative contribution of each species in the system, the soil organic matter (SOM) and nutrient cycling processes. This study will investigate the dynamics of carbon with emphasis on carbon stocks and fluxes in the soil-plant system and the relative contribution of the root system of Urochloa (C4) and Eucalyptus (C3) in the SOM in a silvopastoral system. This study will investigate the dynamics of carbon with emphasis on carbon stocks and fluxes in the soil-plant system and the relative contribution of the root system of Urochloa (C4) and Eucalyptus (C3) in the MOS system silvipastoral. The design will be completely randomized in a 2 × 4 factorial design with three replications. The system consists of two eucalyptus hybrids: Grancam 1277 and Urograndis H13 and Urochloa brizantha integrated system, implemented in 2009 in Votuporanga, SP. The collections will be held in April and October 2014 and 2015 in four sampling points: on the canopies of eucalyptus, 2 meters from the line of eucalyptus, 4 meters of the line of eucalyptus and six meters in the line of eucalyptus layers 0-0.05, 0.05-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.40, 0.40-0.60, 0.60-0.80 and 0.80-1.0 m depth. The amount of nitrogen, and the amount of C isotopic composition of roots and MOS will be evaluated, C/N, length, surface area and density of roots, beyond the eucalyptus biomass and Urochloa with respect to distance from eucalyptus relationship. (AU)

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Scientific publications (8)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
SARTO, MARCOS V. M.; BORGES, WANDER L. B.; SARTO, JAQUELINE R. W.; RICE, CHARLES W.; ROSOLEM, CIRO A.. Root and shoot interactions in a tropical integrated crop-livestock-forest system. AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS, v. 181, . (14/10656-3, 16/14323-4, 13/08664-5)
MANSANO SARTO, MARCOS VINICIUS; BARBOSA BORGES, WANDER LUIS; BASSEGIO, DOGLAS; RICE, CHARLES; ROSOLEM, CIRO ANTONIO. Maize and sorghum root growth and yield when intercropped with forage grasses. AGRONOMY JOURNAL, v. 113, n. 6, . (16/14323-4, 14/10656-3, 13/08664-5)
SARTO, MARCOS V. M.; BORGES, WANDER L. B.; SARTO, JAQUELINE R. W.; PIRES, CARLOS A. B.; RICE, CHARLES W.; ROSOLEM, CIRO A.. Soil microbial community and activity in a tropical integrated crop-livestock system. APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, v. 145, . (14/10656-3, 16/14323-4, 13/08664-5)
BASSEGIO, DOGLAS; MANSANO SARTO, MARCOS VINICIUS; ROSOLEM, CIRO ANTONIO; WOBETO SARTO, JAQUELINE ROCHA. Guar root and shoot growth as affected by soil compaction. PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA TROPICAL, v. 48, n. 2, p. 163-169, . (14/10656-3, 16/14323-4)
MANSANO SARTO, MARCOS VINICIUS; BASSEGIO, DOGLAS; ROSOLEM, CIRO ANTONIO; WOBETO SARTO, JAQUELINE ROCHA. Safflower root and shoot growth affected by soil compaction. Bragantia, v. 77, n. 2, p. 348-355, . (14/10656-3, 16/14323-4)
MANSANO SARTO, MARCOS VINICIUS; BARBOSA BORGES, WANDER LUIS; BASSEGIO, DOGLAS; NUNES, MARCIO RENATO; RICE, CHARLES W.; ROSOLEM, CIRO ANTONIO. Deep Soil Water Content and Forage Production in a Tropical Agroforestry System. AGRICULTURE-BASEL, v. 12, n. 3, p. 13-pg., . (13/08664-5, 16/14323-4, 14/10656-3)
SARTO, MARCOS V. M.; BORGES, WANDER L. B.; SARTO, JAQUELINE R. W.; RICE, CHARLES W.; ROSOLEM, CIRO A.. Deep soil carbon stock, origin, and root interaction in a tropical integrated crop-livestock system. AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS, v. 94, n. 5, . (14/10656-3, 16/14323-4, 13/08664-5)
SARTO, MARCOS V. M.; BORGES, WANDER L. B.; BASSEGIO, DOGLAS; PIRES, CARLOS A. B.; RICE, CHARLES W.; ROSOLEM, CIRO A.. Soil microbial community, enzyme activity, C and N stocks and soil aggregation as affected by land use and soil depth in a tropical climate region of Brazil. Archives of Microbiology, v. 202, n. 10, . (14/10656-3, 16/14323-4)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
SARTO, Marcos Vinicius Mansano. Contribuição do eucalipto para a matéria orgânica do solo em sistema integrado de produção agropecuária. 2018. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas. Botucatu Botucatu.