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Structure and dynamics of near-infrared spectroscopy data during the basal state with complex networks

Grant number: 15/00576-5
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
Start date: March 01, 2015
End date: February 29, 2016
Field of knowledge:Interdisciplinary Subjects
Principal Investigator:Rickson Coelho Mesquita
Grantee:Sergio Luiz Novi Junior
Host Institution: Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin (IFGW). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:13/07559-3 - BRAINN - The Brazilian Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology, AP.CEPID

Abstract

The human brain is organized as a highly complex network in which regions can be represented as structurally interconnected and functionally synchronized networks. As a result, the theory of complex networks has recently been employed to investigate brain function during the resting state with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). In addition to fMRI, Near-infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is another neuroimaging technique, highlighted because of its portability, low cost, and high temporal resolution. NIRS benefits from an "optical window" - in which near-infrared light is less absorbed - to estimate human brain's physiology information. Although functional connectivity has been studied with NIRS, a complex approach has never been employed to understand the fundamental characteristics of spontaneous brain activity in NIRS data. Thus, this project aims to investigate the brain functional connectivity during resting state with NIRS experiments and a promising approach grounded in statistical physics. (AU)

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
NOVI, SERGIO L.; RODRIGUES, RENATO B. M. L.; MESQUITA, RICKSON C.. Resting state connectivity patterns with near-infrared spectroscopy data of the whole head. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS, v. 7, n. 7, p. 2524-2537, . (12/02500-8, 13/07559-3, 15/00576-5)