| Grant number: | 14/25379-5 |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |
| Start date: | May 01, 2015 |
| End date: | April 30, 2019 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Zoology - Paleozoology |
| Agreement: | Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) |
| Principal Investigator: | Max Cardoso Langer |
| Grantee: | Gabriel de Souza Ferreira |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto , SP, Brazil |
| Associated research grant: | 14/03825-3 - The origin and rise of dinosaurs in Gondwana (late Triassic - early Jurassic), AP.TEM |
| Associated scholarship(s): | 16/03934-2 - Evolution and development of the jaw adductor chamber in turtles, BE.EP.DR |
Abstract Due to the great amount of anatomical changes in those animals, the Testudines (turtles and tortoises) offer an excellent opportunity for studying the body plan evolution in vertebrates. Besides its uncertain relationships among the Amniota, the relationships among the Testudines themselves remain also poorly resolved, which makes the knowledge about the different lineages morphologies essential to better understand the evolutionary history of this group. In this sense, the integrative approach of paleontology, comparative anatomy, and embryonic development, developed by the "Evo-Devo" research program, is promissing for the acknowledge of the patterns of morphological modifications in Testudines. Among the main lineages of Testudines, Pleurodira is the least studied, but recently it has received more attention from the researchers. Additionaly, competing hypothesis of the relationships of this lineage offers different models to understand its evolutionary history. Thus, this project aims to use soft tissue anatomy, histology, embryonic development, and paleontology to better understand the origin and establishment of the morphological patterns during the evolutionary history of Pleurodira. To accomplish this I will study fossils as well as embryonic development of the different taxa of the group, focusing on two structures of great interest for functional and taxonomic considerations on the pterygoid region, the different trochlear mechanisms of the M. adductor mandibulae externus, in Pleurodira and Cryptodira (the other great lineage of Testudines), and the cavum pterygoidei, a characteristic structure on the palatal region of Pan-Podocnemidae, one of the Pleurodira lineages. (AU) | |
| News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship: | |
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