Influence of MQL lubrication and cooling, dilution with water in cutting fluid, grinding AISI 4340 steel cylinder with CBN grinding wheel

• Grant number: 15/09868-9
• Support type: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
• Effective date (Start): October 01, 2015
• Effective date (End): September 30, 2018
• Field of knowledge: Engineering - Mechanical Engineering - Manufacturing Processes
• Principal researcher: Eduardo Carlos Bianchi
• Grantee: Bruno Kenta Sato
• Home Institution: Faculdade de Engenharia (FE). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Bauru. Bauru , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Rectification is used in precision processes, is an expensive technique, and is only used when really necessary. For a good surface finish cutting speeds should be high, this factor coupled with lots of sharp edges makes this machining process occurs at high temperatures. With this the probability of burning the surface material is high, the excess thermal energy transferred to the workpiece directly affects the surface quality, inducing thermal defects such as residual stresses, phase changes, micro-cracks, among others. To avoid losing part by burning it is used some method of lubrication and cooling, which aims to reduce the process temperature by removing heat directly and lubricating the area between the workpiece and the tool to reduce friction and thus lower the heat generated in the process. Despite the benefits of the piece that the cutting fluid provides, there is a growing demand for trying to decrease its use in the manufacture of products, because the cutting fluid has substances that harm the environment and people. This increasing search for an efficient method and less offending to the environment and people did the Minimum Quantity Lubricant (MQL), which consists of applying a mixture of cutting fluid directed with compressed air directly into the cutting area. This method has a deficiency in its cooling, in this work an alternative to increasing the MQL coolant effect by adding water to the cutting fluid will be studied. The specimen consists of steel AISI 4340 hardened and tempered, the average steel combines strength with high resistance to fatigue, so it is of great use in parts and assemblies that are subjected to high loads and periodicals such as axles, crankshafts, and gears. In this study will be used CBN grinding wheel is composed of synthetic abrasive grains that have very high hardness, being exceeded only by diamond. The results should be made by evaluating the output variables of the grinding process, such as the tangential force behavior of cut, roughness, acoustic emission, G ratio (volume of material removed/volume of a worn grinding wheel), optical microscopy, roundness, and microhardness.

Scientific publications

(5)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

BIANCHI, EDUARDO CARLOS; SATO, BRUNO KENTA; SALES, ALAN RODRIGO; LOPES, JOSE CLAUDIO; DE MELLO, HAMILTON JOSE; DE ANGELO SANCHEZ, LUIZ EDUARDO; DINIZ, ANSELMO EDUARDO; AGUIAR, PAULO ROBERTO. Evaluating the effect of the compressed air wheel cleaning in grinding the AISI 4340 steel with CBN and MQL with water. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, v. 95, n. 5-8, p. 2855-2864, MAR 2018. (15/09868-9)

TALON, ANTHONY GASPAR; LOPES, JOSE CLAUDIO; SATO, BRUNO KENTA; TAVARES, ANDRE BUENO; FONTEQUE RIBEIRO, FERNANDO SABINO; GENOVEZ, MARIO CELSO; DINIS PINTO, TIAGO ALEXANDRE; DE MELLO, HAMILTON JOSE; AGUIAR, PAULO ROBERTO; BIANCHI, EDUARDO CARLOS. Grinding performance of hardened steel: a study about the application of different cutting fluids with corrosion inhibitor. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, v. 108, n. 9-10, JUN 2020. (15/09868-9, 17/03788-9, 17/03789-5)

BRUNO KENTA SATO; ALAN RODRIGO DE SALES; JOSÉ CLAUDIO LOPES; LUIZ EDUARDO DE ANGELO SANCHEZ; HAMILTON JOSE DE MELLO; PAULO ROBERTO DE AGUIAR; EDUARDO CARLOS BIANCHI. Influence of water in the MQL technique in the grinding of steel AISI 4340 using CBN wheels. REM, Int. Eng. J., v. 71, n. 3, p. 391-396, 2018-07-00. (15/09868-9)

LOPES, JOSE C.; VENTURA, CARLOS E. H.; RODRIGUEZ, RAFAEL L.; TALON, ANTHONY G.; VOLPATO, ROBERTA S.; SATO, BRUNO K.; DE MELLO, HAMILTON J.; DE AGUIAR, PAULO R.; BIANCHI, EDUARDO C.. Application of minimum quantity lubrication with addition of water in the grinding of alumina. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, v. 97, n. 5-8, p. 1951-1959, JUL 2018. (17/03788-9, 15/09868-9, 15/09197-7)

SATO, BRUNO KENTA; RODRIGUEZ, RAFAEL LEMES; TALON, ANTHONY GASPAR; LOPES, JOSE CLAUDIO; MELLO, HAMILTON JOSE; AGUIAR, PAULO ROBERTO; BIANCHI, EDUARDO CARLOS. Grinding performance of AISI D6 steel using CBN wheel vitrified and resinoid bonded. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, v. 105, n. 5-6, p. 2167-2182, DEC 2019. (15/09868-9, 15/09197-7, 17/03788-9)