| Grant number: | 18/02025-4 |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Master |
| Start date: | July 01, 2018 |
| End date: | March 31, 2020 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Genetics - Human and Medical Genetics |
| Agreement: | Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) |
| Principal Investigator: | Társis Antônio Paiva Vieira |
| Grantee: | Pedro Cristovão Carvalho |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas , SP, Brazil |
Abstract The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is the most common in humans, with an estimated frequency of 1/4,000 live births. Among the main clinical features, both physical and behavioral characteristics are observed, with a wide clinical heterogeneity. The 22q11.2 region is characterized by the presence of low copy repeats (LCRs) blocks, which can serve as substrate for a mispairing between sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes, resulting in recurrent deletions. Spermatozoa analyses, from groups of control individuals and fathers of children with the 22q11.2DS showed a significant interindividual difference in the frequency of deletions and duplications, suggesting the contribution of genetic and (or) environmental susceptibility factors. Recent studies show that the LCR regions can have their activity regulated by specific proteins, such as the zinc finger PRDM9. The aim of the present study is to investigate the genotype of PRDM9 in parents of affected individuals by 22q11.2DS through Sanger bidirectional sequencing. The casuistry includes 20 to 30 parents of 22q11.2DS affected individuals. | |
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