From sinks to sources: vulnerability of mangrove soils as carbon sinks in the face of global climate change

• Grant number: 21/00221-3
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
• Effective date (Start): September 01, 2021
• Effective date (End): August 31, 2023
• Field of knowledge: Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Geosciences
• Principal Investigator: Tiago Osório Ferreira
• Grantee: Hermano Melo Queiroz
• Host Institution: Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Piracicaba , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Mangroves are coastal ecosystems widely recognized for its provided ecosystem services, for instance, global warming mitigation, which led to the creation of Blue Carbon term. However, this ecosystem is among the most impacted by extreme weather events (increased hotter or colder days frequency, lower rainfall, and inputs freshwater in estuarine regions). These impacts may affect short-term the soil C dynamics, however, the long-term effects in relation to the biogeochemical processes that control the storage soil carbon of these ecosystems and which may be affected by climate change are still scarce. In Brazil, in the Southeast region, a temperature increases from 4-7°C to 2200 due to climate changes is expected, leading to lower rainfall and greater drought events. These predicted scenarios may, for instance, alter the biogeochemical characteristics (e.g., reducing conditions, which result in low decomposition of organic matter) in mangrove soils, which is one of the most important mechanisms accountable for the C accumulation in the soil from these ecosystems. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the effects of lower rainfall, increased salinity, and increased temperature on soil organic matter mineralization, contents and stocks of soil organic C, and greenhouse gas emissions from mangrove soils using an experimental approach (mesocosms and field experiment). Furthermore, it will be observed how possible changes in the geochemical environment and in the mineral phase of soil affect the soil organic matter stability and the soil microbial communities in response to increased temperatures, lower rainfall rates, and increased salinity. (AU)

Scientific publications

(9)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

QUEIROZ, HERMANO MELO; BRAGANTINI, ISADORA OKUMA BARBOSA FERRAZ; FANDINO, VERONICA ASENSIO; BERNARDINO, ANGELO FRAGA; BARCELLOS, DIEGO; FERREIRA, AMANDA DUIM; GOMES, LUIZ EDUARDO DE OLIVEIRA; FERREIRA, TIAGO OSORIO. Degraded mangroves as sources of trace elements to aquatic environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 181, p. 9-pg., 2022-06-13. (21/00221-3, 19/14800-5, 19/02855-0, 19/19987-6)

FERREIRA, AMANDA DUIM; QUEIROZ, HERMANO MELO; LUIS OTERO, XOSE; BARCELLOS, DIEGO; BERNARDINO, ANGELO FRAGA; FERREIRA, TIAGO OSORIO. ron hazard in an impacted estuary: Contrasting controls of plants and implications to phytoremediatio. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, v. 428, APR 15 2022. (21/00221-3, 19/19987-6, 18/08408-2, 18/04259-2, 19/14800-5)

FERREIRA, AMANDA DUIM; QUEIROZ, HERMANO MELO; BARCELLOS, DIEGO; OTERO, XOSE L.; NOBREGA, GABRIEL NUTO; BERNARDINO, ANGELO FRAGA; FERREIRA, TIAGO OSORIO. Screening for natural manganese scavengers: Divergent phytoremediation potentials of wetland plants. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, v. 365, p. 11-pg., 2022-09-10. (21/00221-3, 18/04259-2, 19/19987-6, 18/08408-2, 19/14800-5)

ZAYAS JIMENEZ, LAIS COUTINHO; QUEIROZ, HERMANO MELO; NOBREGA, GABRIEL NUTO; ROMERO, DANILO JEFFERSON; DENG, YOUJUN; OTERO, XOSE LUIS; FERREIRA, TIAGO OSORIO. Recovery of Soil Processes in Replanted Mangroves: Implications for Soil Functions. FORESTS, v. 13, n. 3, p. 19-pg., 2022-03-01. (21/00221-3)

NOBREGA, GABRIEL NUTO; DE ANDRADE, PEDRO AVELINO MAIA; QUEIROZ, HERMANO MELO; PEREIRA, ARTHUR PRUDENCIO DE ARAUJO; COPERTINO, MARGARETH DA SILVA; GORMAN, DANIEL; ZHUANG, WEN; SONG, JINMING; ANDREOTE, FERNANDO DINI; OTERO, XOSE LUIS; et al. Bridging soil biogeochemistry and microbial communities (archaea and bacteria) in tropical seagrass meadows. FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE, v. 10, p. 17-pg., 2023-09-25. (14/11778-5, 16/21026-6, 21/00221-3)

FERREIRA, TIAGO OSORIO; QUEIROZ, HERMANO MELO; NOBREGA, GABRIEL NUTO; DE SOUZA JUNIOR, VALDOMIRO S.; BARCELLOS, DIEGO; FERREIRA, AMANDA DUIM; OTERO, XOSE L.. itho-climatic characteristics and its control over mangrove soil geochemistry: A macro-scale approac. Science of The Total Environment, v. 811, MAR 10 2022. (21/00221-3, 19/14800-5, 19/02855-0, 19/19987-6)

QUEIROZ, HERMANO MELO; FERREIRA, AMANDA DUIM; RUIZ, FRANCISCO; BOVI, RENATA CRISTINA; DENG, YOUJUN; DE SOUZA JR, VALDOMIRO S.; OTERO, XOSE LUIS; BERNARDINO, ANGELO FRAGA; COOPER, MIGUEL; FERREIRA, TIAGO OSORIO. Early pedogenesis of anthropogenic soils produced by the world's largest mining disaster, the "Funda tilde o" dam collapse, in southeast Brazil. CATENA, v. 219, p. 14-pg., 2022-12-01. (21/00221-3, 19/18324-3, 19/14800-5, 20/11502-0, 18/04259-2, 19/19987-6)

NOBREGA, GABRIEL NUTO; OTERO, XOSE L.; ROMERO, DANILO JEFFERSON; QUEIROZ, HERMANO MELO; GORMAN, DANIEL; COPERTINO, MARGARETH DA SILVA; PICCOLO, MARISA DE CASSIA; FERREIRA, TIAGO OSORIO. Masked diversity and contrasting soil processes in tropical seagrassmeadows: the control of environmental settings. SOIL, v. 9, n. 1, p. 20-pg., 2023-03-16. (14/11778-5, 19/19987-6, 21/00221-3)

DE OLIVEIRA, DANIEL PONTES; QUEIROZ, HERMANO MELO; PERLATTI, FABIO; FERREIRA, AMANDA DUIM; ASENSIO, VERONICA; NOBREGA, GABRIEL NUTO; LUIS OTERO, XOSE; FERREIRA, TIAGO OSORIO. Cu Dynamics in the Rhizosphere of Native Tropical Species: Assessing the Potential for Phytostabilization in Mining-Impacted Soils. MINERALS, v. 12, n. 2, p. 13-pg., 2022-02-01. (19/12022-5, 21/00221-3, 19/14800-5)