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Adapting to a changing world: how variability in predation risk and in the availability of new habitats affect colour change and camouflage in chameleon prawns (Hippolyte varians)?

Grant number: 22/00946-0
Support Opportunities:Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
Start date: June 27, 2022
End date: June 26, 2023
Field of knowledge:Biological Sciences - Ecology - Applied Ecology
Principal Investigator:Gustavo Muniz Dias
Grantee:Rafael Campos Duarte
Supervisor: Martin Stevens
Host Institution: Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas (CCNH). Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC). Santo André , SP, Brazil
Institution abroad: University of Exeter, Penryn, England  
Associated to the scholarship:19/01934-3 - Colour change and camouflage in coastal benthic crustaceans: occurrence, selective pressures and ecological function, BP.PD

Abstract

Many animals are able to change colour over different timescales to camouflage against variable backgrounds, allowing them to cope with spatial and temporal uncertainty on the availability of substrates. However, while colour change is known to improve prey's concealment and reduce detection by visual predators, little is known about how this relationship is affected by different anthropogenic impacts, such as the introduction of non-native species, and by different predation risks. This BEPE project consists of a 12-month internship at the Centre for Ecology and Conservation in the University of Exeter, Penry Campus, United Kingdom, under the supervision of Prof. Martin Stevens. I will use chameleon prawns (Hippolyte varians), an algal-dwelling species capable to change colour to conceal against different seaweeds, and methods of image analysis and visual modelling to test through laboratory experiments how the presence of exotic seaweeds and different predator cues (visual and chemical) affect the capacity of prawns to change colour. Moreover, I will benefit from Prof. Stevens expertise on image and visual analysis, including the programming of citizen-science games, to develop an online computer game, using human players as predators, to test how prawn survival is directly affected by their ability to differentially conceal against several seaweed species. The results obtained during this internship will add to those I'm already obtaining in Brazil about colour change and camouflage in coastal benthic crustaceans, which will make a major contribution to the still incipient areas of behavioural and sensory ecology in my home country. (AU)

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications (5)
(The scientific publications listed on this page originate from the Web of Science or SciELO databases. Their authors have cited FAPESP grant or fellowship project numbers awarded to Principal Investigators or Fellowship Recipients, whether or not they are among the authors. This information is collected automatically and retrieved directly from those bibliometric databases.)
DUARTE, RAFAEL C.; RYAN, BEKS; DIAS, GUSTAVO M.; STEVENS, MARTIN. Adaptation in the Anthropocene: How behavioural choice and colour change enables chameleon prawns to camouflage on non-native seaweeds. Journal of Animal Ecology, v. N/A, p. 14-pg., . (19/01934-3, 22/00946-0)
JOAO, MARCIO C. A.; DUARTE, RAFAEL C.; FREIRE, ANDREA S.; PINHEIRO, MARCELO A. A.. Intraspecific color diversity and camouflage associated with ontogeny in an insular land crab. BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY, v. 77, n. 11, p. 15-pg., . (19/01934-3, 22/00946-0, 19/16581-9)
DE ALCANTARA VIANA, JOAO VITOR; DUARTE, RAFAEL CAMPOS; VIEIRA, CAMILA; ANTIQUEIRA, PABLO AUGUSTO POLETO; BACH, ANDRESSA; DE MELLO, GABRIEL; SILVA, LORHAINE; LEAL, CAMILA RABELO OLIVEIRA; ROMERO, GUSTAVO QUEVEDO. Crypsis by background matching and disruptive coloration as drivers of substrate occupation in sympatric Amazonian bark praying mantises. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 13, n. 1, p. 15-pg., . (22/10765-3, 19/08474-8, 19/01934-3, 17/26243-8, 22/00946-0)
VIANA, JOAO VITOR DE ALCANTARA; DUARTE, RAFAEL CAMPOS; LAMBERTINI, CAROLINA; CAPOCCIA, FELIPE; MARTINS, ANNA LUIZA OLIVEIRA; VIEIRA, CAMILA; ROMERO, GUSTAVO QUEVEDO. Differential Survival and Background Selection in Cryptic Trunk-Dwelling Arthropods in Fire-Prone Environments. American Naturalist, v. 204, n. 6, p. 18-pg., . (19/01934-3, 22/00946-0, 19/08474-8)
DUARTE, RAFAEL C.; WADE, NICHOLAS M.; STEVENS, MARTIN. Animal colour change: proximate mechanisms, evolutionary ecology and response to anthropogenic impacts. Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 228, n. 11, p. 17-pg., . (22/00946-0, 19/01934-3)