| Grant number: | 22/16222-1 |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships abroad - Research |
| Start date: | January 08, 2024 |
| End date: | November 26, 2024 |
| Field of knowledge: | Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Mathematics - Algebra |
| Principal Investigator: | André Pierro de Camargo |
| Grantee: | André Pierro de Camargo |
| Host Investigator: | Igor Shparlinski |
| Host Institution: | Centro de Matemática, Computação e Cognição (CMCC). Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC). Santo André , SP, Brazil |
| Institution abroad: | University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia |
Abstract One of the oldest unsolved problems in Analytic Number Theory (the classical Dirichlet divisor problem) is determining the smallest order of the error term in the asymptotic expansion of $D(x) \ := \ \sum\limits_{n \leq x} \sum\limits_{d \mid n} 1$. Variants of this problem were considered throughout the years by imposing some conditions over the summation index $n$ or/and considering only the divisors $d$ of $n$ that fulfills some requirements. This project has three interdependent goals with different levels of complexity. The first and second goals are obtaining asymptotic expansions for $D$ when one takes $n \leq x$ in some subsets $K$ of the set $\mathcal A_k$ of $k$-free integers. We are interested mainly in the cases $K = \mathcal A_k$ (first goal) and $K = \mathcal A_k \cap \{ j \in \ \mathbb N : j \equiv a \ (mod) \ q \}$ (second goal). After this is accomplished, we will be concerned in obtaining analogous results when $\mathcal A_k$ is replaced by some classes of $B$-free integers. The third goal of this project is using the tools and skills developed in the previous tasks to understand an open conjecture connecting a complex divisor problem with the statistical behavior of the fractional parts of the sequence $(\alpha n^2)_{n \geq 1}, \ \alpha \ \notin \mathbb Q$. (AU) | |
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