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Economic implications of swine welfare legislations: a study of normative instruction 113 in Brazil and Proposition 12 in United States

Grant number: 23/07961-8
Support Opportunities:Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
Start date: March 13, 2024
End date: March 12, 2025
Field of knowledge:Agronomical Sciences - Animal Husbandry - Animal Production
Principal Investigator:Cesar Augusto Pospissil Garbossa
Grantee:Laya Kannan Silva Alves
Supervisor: Monique Danielle Pairis-Garcia
Host Institution: Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
Institution abroad: North Carolina State University (NC State), United States  
Associated to the scholarship:21/08217-5 - Ensuring proper euthanasia within the swine production systems, BP.DR

Abstract

The global consumption of animal products, particularly pork, has risen significantly in recent decades. Brazil and the United States rank among the top players in pork production and exports. With projected population growth, the demand for animal products is expected to rise further, especially in countries with higher per capita income. In response to this escalating demand, animal agriculture systems have intensified their production methods, leading to concerns relating to animal care, environmental impacts and long-term sustainability of such systems. Animal welfare has gained significant public attention and regulatory focus, driving the development of policies and legislation worldwide. In Brazil and the United States, recent legislation has been implemented to regulate husbandry and management practices on commercial swine farms, aiming to address animal welfare concerns. However, the economic consequences of transitioning to high-welfare systems have not been fully addressed. This study aims to estimate and compare the production costs and profitability indicators of two gestation systems for sows in Brazil and the United States: conventional gestation crates and group housing systems. By providing valuable and accessible information, our research aims to enhance animal welfare standards within the swine farming industry. We aim to support producers in making informed decisions that align with market demands and prioritize animal welfare without compromising profitability. The research proposal fills a gap in the limited scope of studies on the economics related to animal welfare. It aims to serve as a pioneering work, offering a comprehensive understanding of the financial considerations associated with complying with current welfare legislation. Ultimately, our research intends to empower producers to meet market demands, improve animal welfare, and maintain profitability. This work also aligns with the development of five Sustainable Development Goals recommended by the United Nations (UN). (AU)

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
PEREIRA, FRANCISCO ALVES; COELHO, FLAVIO AGUIAR; ALVES, LAYA KANNAN SILVA; DOS SANTOS, FERNANDA MARIANE; PEREIRA, ERICK MARLON; SILVA NETA, CLARICE SPERIDIAO; FERREIRA, FELIPE NORBERTO ALVES; DA CUNHA, ANA CAROLINE RODRIGUES; PAIRIS-GARCIA, MONIQUE DANIELLE; GARBOSSA, CESAR AUGUSTO POSPISSIL. Dose of phytase from either Aspergillus niger or Escherichia coli on performance of nursery piglets. TRANSLATIONAL ANIMAL SCIENCE, v. 8, p. 8-pg., . (21/08217-5, 23/07961-8)