Phosphine polypyridyl ruthenium complexes: catalysts in oxidations and reductions of organic compounds

Author(s)

Eliana Midori Sussuchi

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: Ribeirão Preto.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (PCARP/BC)
• Defense date: 2005-10-14

Examining board members

Wagner Ferraresi de Giovani; Eder Tadeu Gomes Cavalheiro; Gregoire Jean Francois Demets; Regina Célia Galvao Frem di Nardo; Eduardo Nicolau dos Santos

• Advisor: Wagner Ferraresi de Giovani

Abstract

In this work polypyridyl aquacomplexes of ruthenium(II) were synthesized and applied in electrooxidations or electrocatalytic oxidations of organic compounds and reduction reactions of ketones. Monoaquacomplexes of ruthenium [Ru(P-P)(totpy)(OH2)](PF6)2, [Ru(PP) 2(totpy)(OH2)](PF6)2 [totpy = 4\'-(4-tolyl)-2,2\':6\',2\"-terpyridine, P-P = phosphine ligand] and diaquacomplexes of ruthenium [Ru(P-P)(x-bipy)(OH2)2](PF6)2 (x-bipy = 4,4-dimethoxy-2,2- bipyridine; 4,4-dinitro-2,2-bipyridine; P-P = phosphine ligand) were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by voltammetric and spectroscopic methods and microanalysis. The complexes were used in electrooxidations of organic compounds with different functional groups. Benzyl alcohol was oxidized to benzaldehyde, cyclohexene to 2- cyclohexen-1-one, 1-pentanol to 1-pentanal, cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone, 1,2-butanediol to 1-hidroxi-2-butanone and 1,4-butanediol to -butyrolactone. Selectivity and good yields were obtained in the electrooxidations. Modified electrodes were obtained by incorporating the complexes to carbon paste electrode, and to poly-[4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzoic acid] which were deposited by anodic electropolimerization on glassy carbon electrode. Some complexes were used as catalysts in hydrogenation reactions of ketones, very good results were obtained in the conversion of acetophenone to 1-phenylethanol, and of carvone to carveol. (AU)